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Introduction. Instructor and student introductions. Module overview. Student Introductions. Your name. Your expectations, questions, and concerns about buying a home. Purpose. Your Own Home: Gives you information on the home buying process.
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Introduction • Instructor and student introductions. • Module overview. Your Own Home
Student Introductions • Your name. • Your expectations, questions, and concerns about buying a home. Your Own Home
Purpose Your Own Home: • Gives you information on the home buying process. • Describes several mortgage options that you can use to buy a home. Your Own Home
Objectives By the end of this course, you will be able to: • Describe the benefits and pitfalls of renting versus owning a home. • Identify the steps required to buy a home. • Identify questions to ask to determine your readiness to buy a home. Your Own Home
Objectives (Continued) • Identify basic terms used in a mortgage transaction. • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of different mortgage options. Your Own Home
Agenda and Ground Rules • 90 minutes long • One 10-minute break • Training methods • Classroom participation Your Own Home
Benefits of Renting • No property maintenance • One year (or less) rental contract • No property taxes or homeowner’s insurance Your Own Home
Benefits of Owning a Home • You can build equity in your home and borrow against it. • A home generally increases in value. • The home is yours. • Your mortgage interest is tax deductible. • You can pass your home on to family members. Your Own Home
Steps Involved in Buying a Home Your Own Home
Steps Involved in Buying a Home (Continued) Your Own Home
Homebuyer Assistance Programs • Individual Development Account (IDA) • Programs offered by cities or local government offices. • Financial institutions Your Own Home
Characteristics of Government Programs • Zero or low down payments • Flexible underwriting standards • Longer payment terms • Requirement for homeowner education • Some restrictions Your Own Home
Components of a Mortgage Payment • P = Principal • I = Interest • T = Taxes • I = Insurance Your Own Home
How Taxes and Insurance are Paid • In an escrow account, along with the mortgage principal and interest. • Separately - • Quarterly or semi-annual property tax • Annual insurance premium Your Own Home
Four Cs of Loan Decision-Making • Capacity • Capital • Character • Collateral Your Own Home
Pre-qualification The pre-qualification process: • Lets you know how much mortgage you can afford. • Is informal, involving no paperwork. • Gives you a “ballpark” estimate. Your Own Home
Pre-approval The pre-approval process: • Is a commitment from the lender to lend you money. • Lets you know how much money you can obtain. • Tells sellers you are prepared to buy a house. Your Own Home
Mortgage Options • Traditional mortgage • Interest-only mortgage • Biweekly payment mortgage Your Own Home
Shop, Compare, Negotiate! • Check newspapers and the Internet for terms and rates. • Negotiate the best price you can get. • Let lenders compete for your business. • Get costs in writing. Your Own Home
Good Faith Estimate An estimate of the cost of settlement services that the lender should give you when you apply for the loan. Your Own Home
When Debt-to-Income Exceeds Recommended Ratios You must: • Have a demonstrated ability to pay more toward housing expenses. • Show evidence of acceptable credit history or limited credit use. • Make a larger down payment. • Have cash reserves. Your Own Home
Settlement Settlement occurs when the borrower meets with the seller and other representatives to sign the documents that will finalize the sale of the house and any mortgage financing. • Also called “closing.” • HUD-1 or HUD-1a Settlement Statement. Your Own Home
Tapping Into Your Home’s Equity • Home equity loans • Home equity lines of credit • Cash-out refinancing • Reverse mortgage Your Own Home