150 likes | 239 Views
33 rd ICSW Global Conference Symposium 4. Public Policies for families in LA The role and impacts of the new Conditional Cash Transfers Programmes Brazil, Chile and Mexico Sônia M. Draibe NEPP / UNICAMP/ BRASIL. Presentation overview. Description of common features of CCTs
E N D
33rd ICSW Global ConferenceSymposium 4 Public Policies for families in LA The role and impacts of the new Conditional Cash Transfers Programmes Brazil, Chile and Mexico Sônia M. Draibe NEPP / UNICAMP/ BRASIL
Presentation overview • Description of common features of CCTs • CCTs: what they are • Strategic meanings and evolution • Key dimensions • CCTs: main concerns • Main Results and Impacts • Conclusions Some evidences from Programa Bolsa- Família - Brasil • Programa Oportunidades – México • Programa Puente/ Chile Solidário – Chile
CCTs Programmes: what they are Mean-tested cash benefit given to households under poverty line Focus on family Cash benefit is paid to the woman (with kids) Conditioned on household participation in services, usually: –– Children’s school attendance (about 80%) school –– Preventative health care such as pre--natal and postnatal check--ups, vaccinations, growth monitoring Often includes ‘‘supply--side’’ components improving health and education infrastructure and services Few programs include training/ work as condition
LA CCTs: Strategic Meanings and Evolution • Innovations/ Strategic meanings • Conditionality of the cash benefits • Family and Gender--focused approach • Nucleous of the current strategies to fight poverty • Main tool of public policy for family Evolution • Start Point: middle 90’s • Fast growth and diffusion- more than 15 countries • Strong political support - domestica and international
CCTs Programmes in LA: Dimensions, general characteristcs and national variations
CCTs Programmes in LA: Brazil, Chile and Mexico Dr Sônia M. Draibe
LA Conditional Cash Transfers - CCTs MAIN CONCERNS • Have the CCTs came to stay? • resources, sustainability? • Are they effective to promote poverty and inequality reduction? • Promoting the full entry into the social protection system? • Promoting the stronger authonomy of persons/ families? • What kind of relationship they mantain with the universal social programs of education and health?
CCTs Programmes in LA: Brazil, Chile and Mexico Dr Sônia M. Draibe What we know about CCTs results and Impacts? Four sets of Impacts