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MCQUAY DIGITAL SCROLL SYSTEM. Unit & Piping Selection. Sample of Installation. Unit & Piping Selection. Main Factors to consider during Piping Selection Location of equipment Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit Refnet & Distributor Joint.
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MCQUAY DIGITAL SCROLL SYSTEM Unit & Piping Selection
Unit & Piping Selection Main Factors to consider during Piping Selection • Location of equipment • Indoor Unit • Outdoor Unit • Refnet & Distributor Joint These item will influence the piping layout and length of the design
Unit & Piping Selection Some other factors to consider during Piping Selection • Equivalent Piping Length • Type of Joint for branches • Outdoor capacity factor • Piping length & height factor • Refrigerant Pipe Specification
Equivalent Piping Calculation Equivalent length is the converted length and includes parts such as elbow, which has pressure losses in the pipe. The formula is as follow: Equivalent length = Real length of tubing + No. of elbow × Equivalent length of each elbow + No. of oil trap ×Equivalent length of each oil trap
Important Factor to Consider Example: Outdoor Model : MDS100BR Pipe Diameter : 28.6 mm Main Pipe : 80m Branch Length: 20m Elbows: 10 units Oil traps: 3 units Equivalent Length = Real length of tubing + No. of elbow × Equivalent length of each elbow + No. of oil trap ×Equivalent length of each oil trap = (80 + 20) + (10 X 0.5) + (3 X 3.7) = 116.1 m
Important Criteria Criteria 1 When the equivalent length is over 90% of the maximal real length the diameter of the main tubing (from the outdoor unit to the first branch joint) should be one size bigger than normal. Criteria 2 After expanded the gas pipe to a larger diameter, the equivalent length need to be recalculate. The formula is as follow: Expanded Equivalent Length = Equivalent length of main piping X 0.5 + equivalent length of the branch
Important Factor to Consider Example: Maximum allow actual length for 10Hp is 125m Calculated Equivalent Length is 116.1m Ratio of Equivalent Length over Maximum allow Actual Length= 92.88% Equivalent length is over 90% of the maximal real length the diameter of the main tubing. Hence the gas Pipe of MDS100BR need to change.
Unit & Piping Selection Refrigerant Copper Pipe Specification : MDS-B
Important Factor to Consider Example: Hence the gas Pipe of MDS100BR need to change from 28.6 mm to 34.9 mm After expanded the gas pipe to a larger diameter, the equivalent length need to be recalculate. Expanded Equivalent Length = Equivalent length of main piping X 0.5 + equivalent length of the branch Main Pipe : 80m Branch Length: 20m Elbows: 10 units Oil traps: 3 units Equivalent Length = Real length of tubing + No. of elbow × Equivalent length of each elbow + No. of oil trap ×Equivalent length of each oil trap = (80 + 20) + (10 X 0.5) + (3 X 3.7) = 116.1 m Expanded Equivalent Length = [80 + (10 X 0.5) + (3 X 3.7)] X 0.5 + 20 Expanded Equivalent Length = 68.05 m
Unit & Piping Selection • Type of Joint for branches • Influence the piping layout design • Outdoor capacity factor • Influence by the design ambient temperature and indoor temperature • Piping length & height factor • Influence by the location of outdoor and the total piping length • Refrigerant Pipe Specification • Use to determine the branches diameter
Unit & Piping Selection Selection of branch joint / distributors for MDS
Unit & Piping Selection MDS-Y1~Y4 dimensional drawing
Unit & Piping Selection MDS-Y6 dimensional drawing
Unit & Piping Selection MDS-Y7 dimensional drawing
Unit & Piping Selection MDS-C1 dimensional drawing
Unit & Piping Selection MDS-C2~C3 dimensional drawing
Unit & Piping Selection Caution Using Distribution Header may lead to imbalance refrigerant flow.
Refnet Joint Unit & Piping Selection Connection Type of Refnet Joint/Distributors Allow
Distributor Unit & Piping Selection Connection Type of Refnet Joint/Distributor Allow
Refnet Joint Distributor Unit & Piping Selection Connection Type of Refnet Joint/Distributors Allow
Refnet Joint Distributor Unit & Piping Selection Connection Type of Refnet Joint/Distributors Not Allow
Unit & Piping Selection Cooling Capacity Correction Factor
Unit & Piping Selection Heating Capacity Correction Factor
Unit & Piping Selection Cooling Capacity Correction Factor Cooling cap. factor
Unit & Piping Selection Heating Capacity Correction Factor
Unit & Piping Selection Refrigerant Pipe Specification : MDS-A
Unit & Piping Selection Refrigerant Pipe Specification : MDS-B
E A B F C D Unit & Piping Selection Example Building Type: Bungalow
Unit & Piping Selection Example Requirement • Cooling only model • Ambient temperature : 35.0 °C • Indoor temperature : 22.0 °C • Other Information • Piping length:40m • Height between I/O:4m • Outdoor Unit located below indoors
Unit & Piping Selection Indoor Requirement
Unit & Piping Selection Example • Total Indoor capacity is 26.55 kW
Unit & Piping Selection Example Selection Criteria • Indoor cap. should between 50% ~ 120% of the outdoor cap. • We recommend that the outdoor capacity equals to the indoor capacity or a little larger than the indoor capacity
Comply to selection criteria Unit & Piping Selection Example Selected Outdoor : MDS100B Cooling Capacity : 28.0kW
Unit & Piping Selection Example • Selected Outdoor and Indoor Model
Unit & Piping Selection Example Outdoor Capacity factor • Cooling only model • Ambient temperature : 35.0 °C • Indoor temperature : 22.0 °C 1.08
Unit & Piping Selection Example • Piping length & height factor • Piping length:40m • Height between I/O:4m • Outdoor Unit located below indoors 97%
Unit & Piping Selection Example Total Capacity = Outdoor Capacity X Outdoor Capacity Factor X Piping length & height Factor = 28.0 kW X 1.08 X 97% = 29.3 kW
E A B F C D Unit & Piping Selection Example Building Type: Bungalow
Unit & Piping Selection Example • Selection pipe diameter MDS100B C A B MWMD 010G MWMD 010G MCCD 025C 2.78 kW 2.78 kW 7.03 kW D E MWMD 010G MCKD 020A MWMD 020G 2.78 kW 5.59 kW 5.59 kW
Unit & Piping Selection Refrigerant Pipe Specification : MDS-B
Unit & Piping Selection Example Calculate the downstream capacity Point A A-B-C : 12.59 kW A-D-E : 13.96 kW Point B B-C : 5.59 kW D-E : 8.37 kW Main pipe diameter : ø 12.7mm / ø 28.6mm MDS100B A C B MWMD 10G MWMD 10G MCCD 25C 2.78 kW 2.78 kW 7.03 kW D E MWMD 10G MCKD 20A MWMD 20G 2.78 kW 5.59 kW 5.59 kW
Unit & Piping Selection Refrigerant Pipe Specification : MDS-B Point A A-B-C : 12.59 kW A-D-E : 13.96 kW
Unit & Piping Selection Example Main pipe diameter : ø 12.7mm / ø 28.6mm A-B diameter : ø 9.52mm / ø 19.05mm MDS100B C A B MWMD 10G MWMD 10G MCCD 25C 2.78 kW 2.78 kW 7.03 kW D E MWMD 10G MCKD 20A MWMD 20G A-D diameter : ø 9.52mm / ø 19.05mm 2.78 kW 5.59 kW 5.59 kW
Unit & Piping Selection Example Point B B-C : 5.56 kW B-MCCD25C : 7.03kW MDS100B C A B MWMD 10G MWMD 10G MCCD 25C 2.78 kW 2.78 kW 7.03 kW D E MWMD 10G MCKD 20A MWMD 20G 2.78 kW 5.59 kW 5.59 kW
Unit & Piping Selection Refrigerant Pipe Specification : MDS-B Point B B-C : 5.56 kW B-MCCD25C : 7.03kW
Unit & Piping Selection Example All unit in mm Main pipe diameter : ø 12.7 / ø 28.6 B-C: ø 9.52 / ø15.88 B-MCCD25C: ø 9.52 / ø15.88 MDS100B C A B MWMD 10G MWMD 10G MCCD 25C A-B: ø 9.52 / ø 19.05 2.78 kW 2.78 kW 7.03 kW D E MWMD 10G MCKD 20A MWMD 20G A-D: ø 9.52 / ø 19.05 2.78 kW 5.59 kW 5.59 kW
Unit & Piping Selection Example
Unit & Piping Selection Example Main pipe diameter : ø 12.7mm / ø 28.6mm A-B diameter : ø 9.52mm / ø 19.05mm B-C diameter : ø 9.52mm / ø15.88mm MDS100B C A B MWMD 10G MWMD 10G MCCD 25C D E MWMD 10G MCKD 20A MWMD 20G A-D diameter : ø 9.52mm / ø 19.05mm D-E diameter : ø 9.52mm / ø15.88mm