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This guide explores the intricate requirements of Medicare compliance and reporting, covering topics such as MMSEA, MSPA, CP, MSA, and settlement provisions. Learn about the impact on litigation, risk managers, examiners, attorneys, and judges, along with essential tips for handling Medicare issues in settlements and trials.
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Terms CMS – The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) COBC – Coordinator of Benefits Contractor MSPRC – Medicare Secondary Payer Recovery Contractor (www.msprc.info) MMSEA/SCHIP – New mandatory reporting law MSPA - Medicare Secondary Payer Act – Law passed in 1980 CP – Conditional payment (Medicare “lien”) MSA – Medicare Set-aside
Medicare Compliance SOLUTION: TECHNOLOGY CLAIMS HANDLER
Medicare Compliance SOLUTION: CLAIMS HANDLER CLIENTS DEFENSE COUNSEL PLAINTIFF COUNSEL
Background Subjectto Change Electronic Registration for all RRE’s Started May 2009 Testing of Electronic Transmissions January 2010 – Dec 2010 First Live Data Submission to CMS January 1, 2011 Reporting of Cases that Settle October 1, 2010 Updated 2/26/10 When does reporting start?
RRE Definition Change • CMS changed the definition of RRE • Drastic change • Affects which entity has to report • Many cases switches burden • From Insured to Carrier • Carriers will have burden of reporting many, many more cases
What are we reporting? • We are not reporting every case. • We are only reporting: • Medicare Beneficiary only; and • Settlement value of $5,000* or more. *decreases over time
MMSEA – Impact • Data collection • Especially for liability (SS# and ICD) • Concern about timely reporting • $1,000 day per case civil penalty • More emphasis placed on pre-settlement Medicare lien resolution • Introduction of MSAs to liability cases
Settlement Provisions Parties cannot transfer their responsibilities under the MSPA to other parties. Settlement and Release
Conditional Payment Timeline Estimated CP Amount Final Demand Date of Settlement Date of Loss
Conditional Payment - Solutions • “Check” option • Best result for defendant – no worries about future issues • Case can be closed once payment is issued • Has to be spelled out in settlement documents • Difficult to convince opposing counsel to do this • “Escrow” option • More problematic – examiner has to deal with MSPRC • Files open longer post settlement • Risk that final demand is substantially greater than estimated conditional payment amount • Risk should be allocated in settlement documents
Medicare Secondary Payer Act Date of Settlement Date of Injury Conditional Payment MSA
Medicare Set-asides • For liability cases: • CMS: No formal approval process • Settlement includes future medical • Settlement value a good indicator • They provide an extra layer of defense
Medicare Compliance - Tips • Determine if a claimant is on Medicare or Social Security Disability (SSDIB) as early as possible • Once a claimant is determined to be Medicare or SSDIB advise opposing counsel • “Put down your swords when it comes to Medicare issues” • Discuss with opposing counsel the possibility of dealing with conditional payments or Medicare set-aside in any future settlement
Medicare Compliance - Tips • Check your settlement documents • Include MSA language • Include CP language • Check your claims handling procedures • Evaluate CP implications • Evaluate MSA possibilities
Medicare Compliance - Tips • At settlement time have two things ready: • Estimated Conditional Payment Amount • MSA amount, if necessary • Incorporate those into your settlement
Medicare Compliance - Tips • If going to trial: • Be prepared to educate judge concerning Medicare issues • May need to do a special jury verdict form that contains: • Damages for future medical treatment • Damages for past medical treatment
Medicare Compliance – Important Points • Need to understand the distinction between a conditional payment and a Medicare set-aside • Each component requires separate analysis: • Reporting • Medicare set-aside • Conditional payment • Each case may need none, one, or more of each component to be compliant
Impact on Litigation Risk Managers Examiners Defense Attorneys Claimant Attorneys Judges Education Trial Strategies Early intervention with Medicare beneficiaries Cost to settle Time to settle
Need Further Information? Michael R. Merlino II, Esq. Gwinnett Commerce Center 3700 Crestwood Parkway, Suite 600 Duluth, GA 30096 Business: (678) 628-1336 Mobile: (770) 842-9628 E-mail: Michael.Merlino@sedgwickcms.com