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Explore the current state of the cattle and beef market in 2019, including peaking inventories, slow growth in production, strong demand, trade issues, and market uncertainties. Analysis and data provided by Oklahoma State University.
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Livestock Dollars and Sense Derrell S. Peel Breedlove Professor of Agribusiness and Extension Livestock Marketing Specialist Oklahoma State University
2019 Cattle and Beef Market Issues • Cattle inventories peaking • Continued but slow growth in beef production • Continued strong beef demand is key • Domestic and international • Signs of weakness? • Feed market uncertainty • Feedgrains • Hay • External threats continue • Slowing economic growth in U.S. and global • Trade Issues
2019 Cattle and Beef Market Issuescont. • Trade Issues • USMCA • CP-TPP (continues without U.S.) • Japan • China • E.U./Brexit • ??
Data Source: USDA-AMS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-AMS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Price-Weight RelationshipMedium/Large No. 1 Steers, Oklahoma
Price-Weight RelationshipMedium/Large No. 1 Steers, Oklahoma
Spatial Feeder Cattle Prices Washington 450-500: 98 % 550-600: 99 % 650-700: 97 % 750-800: 95 % North Dakota 450-500: 101 % 550-600: 102 % 650-700: 102 % 750-800: 100 % Montana 450-500: 100 % 550-600: 102 % 650-700: 100 % 750-800: 97 % South Dakota 450-500: 104 % 550-600: 105 % 650-700: 104 % 750-800: 102 % Wyoming 450-500: 104 % 550-600: 103 % 650-700: 103 % 750-800: 100 % Same colored states have similar price levels Iowa 450-500: 103 % 550-600: 104 % 650-700: 103 % 750-800: 102 % Nebraska 450-500: 106 % 550-600: 107 % 650-700: 105 % 750-800: 103 % Feeder Cattle Prices Decrease in All Directions with Increasing Distance from Nebraska Kansas 450-500: 103 % 550-600: 103 % 650-700: 101 % 750-800: 101 % Missouri 450-500: 100 % 550-600: 101 % 650-700: 100 % 750-800: 100 % Tennessee 450-500: 90 % 550-600: 91 % 650-700: 90 % 750-800: 89 % Oklahoma BASE MARKET (100 %) New Mexico 450-500: 99 % 550-600: 97 % 650-700: 94 % 750-800: 93 % Georgia 450-500: 90 % 550-600: 89 % 650-700: 87 % 750-800: 85 % Alabama 450-500: 93 % 550-600: 93 % 650-700: 91 % 750-800: 89 % Texas 450-500: 97 % 550-600: 97 % 650-700: 97 % 750-800: 97 %
Steer Price, Total Value and Value of Gain July 26, 2019, 7 Mkt. Ave., Oklahoma
Price-Weight RelationshipMedium/Large No. 1 Steers, Oklahoma
Data Source: USDA-AMS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-AMS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-AMS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-AMS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-AMS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-AMS, Compiled by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-NASS, Forecasts by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-NASS, Forecasts by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-NASS, Analysis by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Beef Cow Inventory by CycleU.S., January 1 Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Data Source: USDA-NASS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-NASS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-NASS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Cattle SlaughterFederally Inspected, 1000 Head Latest data: July 13, 2019
Data Source: USDA-AMS & USDA-NASS Livestock Marketing Information Center
2019 Meat Production and Consumption 2019 forecast LMIC, July 5 2019
Data Source: USDA-AMS, Compiled by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-ERS May, 2019
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-AMS & USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC May, 2019
Commercial Beef Production >>> Beef Cow Inventory >>> Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC and Derrell Peel 2019, 2020 Production, 2020 inventory forecast
Data Source: USDA-FAS, Apr 2019 Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-ERS & USDA-FAS Livestock Marketing Information Center
U.S. Beef Exports YTD: Jan-May
U.S. Beef Imports YTD: Jan-May
Data Source: USDA-AMS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-ERS & USDA-FAS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-ERS & USDA-FAS Livestock Marketing Information Center
Data Source: USDA-AMS, Compiled and Forecasts by LMIC Livestock Marketing Information Center
2019-2020 Cattle Price Forecasts LMIC, July 28, 2019
The Weekly Email NewsletterFrom OSU Animal Science and Agricultural Economics • Send Email to derrell.peel@okstate.edu