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4.7 Dividing Polynomials. Objective 1 . Divide a polynomial by a monomial. Slide 4.7-3. Dividing a polynomial by a monomial. We add two fractions with a common denominator as follows. . a c. b c. a b c. . . In reverse this statement gives a rule for dividing a polynomial by a
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Objective 1 Divide a polynomial by a monomial. Slide 4.7-3
Dividing a polynomial by a monomial. We add two fractions with a common denominator as follows. a c b c a b c In reverse this statement gives a rule for dividing a polynomial by a monomial: Dividing A Polynomial by a Monomial To divide a polynomial by a monomial, divide each term of the polynomial by the monomial: a b a b c c c 2 5 2 5 3 3 3 0 . c Dividend 3 y 3 2 y x z x z Examples: and Quotient 2 2 y Divisor Slide 4.7-4
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 1 Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial Divide 12m6 + 18m5 + 30m4 by 6m2. Solution: 6 5 4 12 18 6 18 6 30 m m m m 2 6 5 4 12 6 30 6 m m m m m m 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 5 m m m Slide 4.7-5
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 2 Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial 4 3 50 30 10 20 m m m m Divide . 3 Solution: 4 3 50 10 30 10 20 10 m m m m m 2 m m m 3 3 3 2 5 3 2 m 5 3 m 2 Slide 4.7-6
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 3 Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial with a Negative Coefficient Divide −8p4− 6p3 − 12p5 by −3p3. Solution: 5 4 3 12 8 3 6 p p p p 3 5 4 3 12 3 8 3 6 3 p p p p p 3 3 3 p 8 p 2 4 2 p 3 Slide 4.7-7
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 4 Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial 4 3 3 2 2 45 30 15 60 x y x y x y x y Divide . 2 Solution: 4 3 3 2 2 45 15 30 15 60 15 x y x y x y x y x y x y 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 x y xy Slide 4.7-8
Objective 2 Divide a polynomial by a polynomial. Slide 4.7-9
Divide a polynomial by a polynomial. To divide a polynomial by a polynomial (other than a monomial). Both polynomials must first be written in descending powers. Slide 4.7-10
Divide a polynomial by a polynomial. Slide 4.7-11
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 5 Dividing a Polynomial by a Polynomial 2 2 5 25. x x Divide 5 x Solution: 2x 5 x 2 5 2 5 10 5 5 25 x x x x 2 2 25 25 x x x 2 5 0 Slide 4.7-12
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 6 Dividing a Polynomial by a Polynomial 3 2 2 5 2 13. x x x x Divide 3 1 Solution: 2x 4 x 2 3 x 2 3 2 2 3 2 5 13 x x x x 3 2 2 x 3 2 x x x 2 5 3 8 8 x x x x 2 13 12 1 1 2 4 x x 2 3 x Remember to include “ ” as part of the answer. remainde div r isor Slide 4.7-13
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 7 Dividing into a Polynomial with Missing Terms Divide x3− 8 by x − 2. Solution: 2x 2x 4 3 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 8 x x x x x x x x 3 2 2 0 4 4 4 x x x x 2 8 8 0 2 2 4 x x Slide 4.7-14
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 8 Dividing by a Polynomial with Missing Terms 5 4 3 2 2 6 3 18. m m m m Divide 2 3 m Solution: 6 2 3 2m m 3 2 5 4 3 2 0 3 2 2 6 6 3 0 18 m m m m m 0 m m m m 5 4 m 4 3 2 0 0 3 3 m m m m m m 4 3 2 2 6 6 0 0 18 18 m m m m 2 3 2 0 2 6 m m Slide 4.7-15
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 9 Dividing a Polynomial When the Quotient Has Fractional Coefficients Divide 3x3+ 7x2+ 7x + 11 by 3x + 6. Solution: 1 3x 5 3 1 2x 3 6 x 3 2 3 6 3 7 6 7 11 x x x x x x 3 2 3 2 7 2 x x x x 2 x x 5 5 11 10 1 3 5 3 1 2 x x 3 6 x 1 Slide 4.7-16