1. n . 假期；休假

3. vacation 1. n.　　　　　　　　假期；休假 bend 2.v. 弯腰，屈身；(使)弯曲 touch 3.vt. 触摸；接触 charge 4.n. 负责，掌管 fault 5.n. 过错，错误 6. adj. 心烦的 vt. 使心烦 upset

4. spare 7. adj. 空闲的；多余的 forbid 8.vt. 禁止 surprise 9.vt.使吃惊 n.惊讶；惊人的事物→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.惊讶的 surprising surprised explanation explain 10.vt.&vi.解释，说明→n. 11.n.原因，理由→adj.合情合理的→ (近义词)n.理由，原因 reason reasonable cause behavior behave 12.n.行为，举止→v.表现，举止

5. punishment 13.vt.惩罚→n.惩罚→adj. 免受惩罚的 punish unpunished bored boring 14.adj.令人厌倦的，乏味的，无聊的→adj. 感到厌烦的→vt.使厌烦 bore interesting interest 15.vt.使……感兴趣→adj.令人感兴趣的 →adj.感兴趣的 interested 16.adj.宝贵的，珍贵的→n.价值→ adj.无价值的；没有用的 value valueless valuable

6. suggestion suggest 17.vt.建议；暗示，使想起→n.建议 18.adj.自私的→n .自我；私心→adj. 无私的 self selfless selfish

7. 1.surprise vt.使惊奇；使意外 n.[U]惊奇；[C]令人吃惊的事物 to ones surprise=to the surprise of sb.使人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 take...by surprise 出其不意地攻击；使某人惊诧，出乎某人意料 be a surprise to sb. 对某人来说是件惊人的事 be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 做……感到吃惊

8. ①Let's surprise him with a present. 我们送件礼物让他惊喜惊喜。 ②，the plan succeeded. 使我感到惊奇的是那计划竟然成功了。 ③The whole thing is a great surprise to us. 整件事情使我们感到十分惊奇。 ④We finding the house empty. 我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。 To my surprise were surprised at

9. 2.explain vt.&vi.解释，说明 explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己的行为作 说明(或解释) explanation n. 解释；说明 in explanation of 作为……的说明/辩解

10. ①It was difficult to explain the problem to the beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 ②They explained what had happened. 他们为所发生的事进行了辩解。 ③Have you anything to say your conduct？你有什么话要为自己的行为辩白吗？ in explanation of

11. [温馨提示] (1)explain后不能跟双宾语，表示“向某人解释”时，需加tosb.。 (2)不能跟双宾语的动词还有：introduce，express，suggest，apologize，report，announce等。

12. 3.leave vt.使……处于某种状态，听任；交付，委托 sb./sth.+n./adj./adv. sb./sth.+介词短语 sb.doing... 使……处于……状态 sth.done sb./sth.+从句 leave leave＋n.＋to/with＋n.把……托付/委托给…… leave sb. to do sth.委托某人去做某事

13. ①Mary's parents died，leaving her an orphan. 玛丽的父母去世了，她成了孤儿。 ②He likes when he listens to music. 他听音乐的时候喜欢让门开着。 ③Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨中等着。 leaving the door open

14. ④I've left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套落在公共汽车上了。 ⑤Leave them .那些东西就保留现状吧。 ⑥She and went on a journey. 她把狗托付给我们照顾后去旅行了。 as they are left the dog with us

15. 4.fault n.过错，错误；(物的)缺点，毛病 that... ……是某人的错 for...

16. ①It was his own fault that he failed in the examination. 考试不及格是他自己的过错。 ②They like to my work. 他们喜欢挑我工作中的毛病。 ③I think the owners are at fault for not warning us. 我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。 ④The system，for all its faults，is the best available at the moment. 这个系统虽然缺点不少，却是现有的最好的一个。 find fault with

17. fault，mistake，wrong 这三个词都可表示“错误”，但各有侧重： (1)fault强调过失的责任或性格上的弱点。 (2)mistake强调日常生活中判断、看法的错误。 (3)wrong坏事，冤屈，不道德，犯罪。

18. [自填助记] ①It's your own for being careless. 你粗心大意是你自己的过失。 ②It would be a to think that the trouble is over. 认为麻烦已经结束将是一个错误。 ③Anyone who does will be punished. 不管谁干了坏事都要受到惩罚。 fault mistake wrong

19. 5.upset adj.心烦的，苦恼的vt.使烦恼；扰乱 about sth. that... 对（做） 感到心烦 to do sth. ...... (1) be upset (2)upset oneself 难过；苦恼

20. 他们对输了那场官司仍感到沮丧。 ②Don't －no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成伤害。 ③that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。 ④He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。 upset yourself It upset him

21. 6.insist vt.&vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求 insist on/upon sth./doing sth./one's doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事/某人做某事 insist that...“坚持认为，坚持说”，表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”，宾语从句使用陈述语气及相应的时态。 insist that...“坚持，坚决要求”，其后的that从句使用虚 拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略。

22. ①I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 ②She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was innocent.她坚持说她是清白的。 ③The Arab insisted that he the camel. 那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没见过那头骆驼。 ④He insisted that she.他坚决要她去。 had never seen (should)go

23. 7.suggest vt.建议；暗示，使想起；表明 (sb./sb.'s)doing sth. (to sb.)that sb.(should)do sth.(to sb.) (1)suggest(建议) (2)suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后若接从句，从句谓 语动词用陈述语气。 suggestion n.[C]　　　　　 　建议，提议 make/put forward a suggestion 提出建议 adopt a suggestion 采纳建议 turn down one's suggestion 拒绝某人的建议

24. ①I suggest doing the experiment another day. 我建议改日做此试验。 ②The doctor suggested that the new hospital in the centre of the city. 那位医生建议新医院应该建在市中心。 ③Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情表明她生气了。 ④Can I just make one suggestion about how we might do this？关于如何做此事，我能否提一个建议？ (should) be set up

25. [温馨提示] (1)suggest不接双宾语及复合宾语。 (2)suggestion(建议)后若跟同位语从句或表语从句，从句也应用虚拟语气。 ⑤They made a suggestion that we the new school in advance.他们提议我们应提前看看那所新学校。 (should) visit

26. (2009·上海高考)Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during vacation. A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 解析：选 考查固定搭配。句中suggest意为“建议”，suggest表示此意时，可用于两种句型：①suggest doing sth.；②suggest that sb. (should) do sth.。 C

27. 8.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止 sth. sb. sth. doing sth. sb.to do sth. forbid 禁止某人(做)某事

28. ①His parents forbid him wine.他的父母不准他喝酒。 ②I can't forbid again. 我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。 ③Our school forbids students to smoke. 我们学校不允许学生吸烟。 you/your seeing that man

29. 1.I suggested that another building . A.him；should be builtB.to him；be built C.to him；will be built D.him；will be built 解析：suggest to sb. that...“向某人建议……”，that从句中用(should＋)动词原形。 答案：B

30. 2.Could you explain ？ A.the sentence for us B.for us the sentence C.the sentence to us D.us the sentence 解析：explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事，explain不能接双宾语。 答案：C

31. 3.“I don't think it's my that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that's all，”said the boy. A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty 解析：考查名词辨析。It's one's fault that...“……是某人的过错”。 答案：B

32. 4.The school headmaster during office hours.And all of the teachers at school. A.forbids from smoking；forbid from smoking B.forbids to smoke；are forbidden from smoking C.forbids smoking；are forbidden to smoke D.forbids to smoke；are forbidden smoking 解析：句意：这所学校的校长禁止在上班时间吸烟，所有的老师都不得在学校吸烟了。forbid用于主动句时后可接动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾补。 答案：C

33. 5.The poor man insisted that henot guilty and that heat once. A.was；be set freeB.be；set free C.was；was set free D.should be；set free 解析：考查insist后的that从句中的谓语动词形式，首先判断其含义，insist“坚持说”，后接宾语从句，用陈述语气及相应时态，insist“坚决要求”，后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气。根据句意“他坚持说他没罪，应该立即被释放”可知答案。 答案：A

34. 6.and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A.SurprisingB.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 解析：考查形容词作状语。surprised and happy在句中作状语，其逻辑主语为Tony。 答案：B

35. 7.Hearing the news，Mary left here at once，the book on the desk. A.left，lay open B.leaving；lie opened C.leaving；lying open D.left；lain open 解析：句意：听到这个消息，玛丽马上离开这里，她的书还在书桌上打开着。leaving是现在分词作状语，意为“使……处于某种状态”。 答案：C

36. 8.Though we work in different cities，we with each other since 1998. A.have touch B.have kept in touch C.lost touch D.have got in touch 解析：keep in touch表状态，可和表示一段时间的状语连用。lose touch和get in touch表动作，是非延续性动词短语。 答案：B

37. 9.She is still by the bad news. A.nervous B.anxious C.upset D.pleased 解析：由句中by the bad news知已经知道是坏消息了，所以感到不安。upset指由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。nervous为事情发展过程中的感觉；anxious是由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急；pleased不合句意。 答案：C

38. turn up 1.　　　　　　　　　开大(音量) can't wait to do sth. 2.迫不及待做某事 be supposed to do sth. 3.应该做某事 do with 4.处理；使用 in charge 5.负责，掌握 go out 6. (灯)熄灭

39. not...anymore 7.不再，再也不 be hard on sb 8. . 对……要求严格 now that 9.既然；由于 stay up 10.不睡觉，熬夜 after all 11.毕竟

40. mix up 12.混淆；搅匀 as though/if 13.好像，似乎 insist on 14.坚持，坚持认为 at present 15.目前，当前 like crazy 16.发疯似地，拼命地

41. 1.be supposed to应该……，应当…… (1)be supposed to与否定词连用，意为“不被许可”。 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。 be supposed to be　　　　　被认为是…… (2) (3)be supposed to have done sth.意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。 suppose sb. to be　　　推测某人是…… suppose/supposing(that) 假定/假如…… It is/was supposed that... 人们认为…… (4)

42. ①You're supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 你最晚在星期五结清这笔账。 ②You're not supposed to play football in the classroom. 在教室里是不准踢足球的。 ③I much better，but I was too careless.我本该能做得更好的，但我太粗心了。 ④She was accompanied by a man whom we her husband. 她由一名男子陪同，我们猜是她丈夫。 was supposed to have done it supposed to be

43. [温馨提示] I don't suppose that...我认为……不……(否定转移) I suppose so.我认为是这样。 I suppose not.(＝I don't suppose so.) 我认为不是这样。 疑问词＋do you suppose＋陈述句？你认为……？ (do you suppose为插入语)

44. ⑤—I think their new building is really impressive. 我认为他们的新大楼确实很壮观。 —Well，.嗯，我想是吧。 I suppose so

45. 2.do with处理，处置；与……相处 ①He didn't know what to do with his camel. 他不知如何处置他的骆驼。 ②It's difficult for us to do with the newcomer. 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。

46. do with，deal with (1)用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常 与what连用。 (2)deal with还可表示“论述；涉及；与……有生意往来”。 do with没有这层意思。

47. [自填助记] ①The new teacher didn't know what to the students.那位新老师不知应该如何对待这些学生。 ②I don't know how to the problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 do with deal with

48. 3.in charge负责，掌管 ①Who is in charge here？这里谁负责？ ②The nurse in charge explained what the treatment would be like.主管护士解释了治疗的情况。

49. in charge of，in the charge of，take charge of (1)in charge of意为“管理，负责”，含主动意义。句子主语 是表示人的名词或代词。 (2)in/under the charge of＝in/under sb.‘s charge意为“被 ……管理”，主语一般是物，并含有被动意义。 (3)take charge of有时可代替be in charge of，前者更侧重 动作。

50. [自填助记] ①The documents are Mr.Liu. 这些文件由刘先生保管。 ②The doctor this hospital is a professor. 负责管理这家医院的医生是位教授。 ③When did you the company？ 你什么时候接管这家公司？ in the charge of in charge of take charge of