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Explore environmental analysis through inner-shell spectroscopies and molecular orbital theory. Discover portable TXRF technology advancements. Learn about detection limits and quantum chemistry applications.
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Environmental analysis applying inner-shell spectroscopies and the molecular orbital theory Jun Kawai Kyoto University Acknowledgements S. Kunimura, N. Sasaki Asahi Glass Foundation MTA-JSPS Joint Resaerch Project
http://www.x-ray.co.jp/imp_pico.html http://www.rigaku.co.jp/products/p/xfex0015/ 5 kg 37kg www.fisichem.com 70kg Non-mono X-ray tube 1 W Detection limit 1 ng August 2007 http://www.technos.co.jp/products/index.html
X-ray XRF + Scat. Non-TXRF XRF X-ray TXRF K: 6 ng Ca,Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe: 8 ng Ni: 24 ng S: 435 ng TXRF:Yoneda & Horiuchi (1971)
TXRF Yoneda & Horiuchi (1971) Kunimura Horiuchi April, 2007
Vanadium containing mineral water Blank 20 x 7 mL 9 ng of V
20 mL x 0.5 ppm Cr K: 6 ng Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe: 8 ng, Ni: 24 ng S: 435 ng
20 mm 100 mm 0.8 mm 1 mm 5 mm Egorov: X-Ray Spectrom. 33 (2004)360 Si wafer Al strips
Conventional XRF TXRF H.J. Sanchez: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. B 194 (2002) 90 Detector www.fisichem.com Sample Reflectors
Waveguide Mode Formation 2 3 Air Mo Be Mo Substrate
~150 mm … X-ray 50 mm X-rays ~25 mm … 50 mm W Si Music plate lens X-ray wave guide Ca - Fe 4 ng, Ni 12 ng
Donau Kamogawa Kyoto
Standard soil sample (KKS) Pb 1077 ppm As 408 ppm Se 314 ppm Cd 614 ppm Hg 72 ppm 50 kV X-ray tube zoom
Conclusions • Non-mono X-ray tube 1 W, TXRF: Detection limit 1 ng at August 2007 • X-ray optics: wave guides, music lens, discharge X-ray tube, … • Quantum chemistry-Pb La/Lb ratio…