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FEMFAN3D & Non-linear complex steel joints checker. FEMFAN3D BIM enablement & SS EN Designs. Part 1. Background. What is FEMFAN3D ? Fully developed and maintained by PTRC, NTU in Singapore
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Background • What is FEMFAN3D? • Fully developed and maintained by PTRC, NTU in Singapore • The one-of-its-kind finite element software for the investigation of building robustness against progressive collapse due to man-made or natural hazards • Provide super element formulation that cut down analysis time needed from days to hours
Background • FEMFAN3D GUI • Project completed in 2011 • Fully developed in Singapore • Point-and-click modeling to simplify structural robustness checking against progressive collapse • Seamless modeling, analysis and review of FEMFAN3D results • Parametric materialdefinition • Parametric member modeling Why FEMFAN3D ? No equivalent commercial software
The challenges • New SS EN (replacing British Standard completely by1 Apr 2015) calls for non-linear analysis and design of critical structures (members + joints) • Mandatory seismic design for buildings in selected areas • We need an “all-in-one” and “well tested” solution for daily production use
Enhancing femfan3d to meet the needs • Support Steel and Composite materials and members • Support model import/export with • BIM platform(s) • 3rd party engineering software • Support member design to • Eurocode 2 (concrete) • Eurocode 3 (steel) • Eurocode 4 (composite) • Eurocode 8 (seismic) • To include fire checking in solver • Support checking of complex joints* *see also Part 2: Non-linear Complex Steel Joints Checker
Structural Robustness Assessment Concrete only for now Pt 1. FEMFAN3D Concrete Design Steel Design Import/export Composite Design Fire Safety Assessment import import Seismic Assessment Joints Check Pt 2. Non-linear Complex Steel Joints Checker
The problem • Complex steel joints exist in many modern building and off-shore structures • Such joints can only be checked using non-linear finite element method, which is costly, requires high level of expertise, and time consuming • EC3 Pt. 1-8 • Since it is costly, most likely the checking is non-exhaustive Image credit : Parsons Brinkerhoff Pte. Ltd.
Making things worse Linear vs. non-linear • Engineer may not aware that their favorite Linear Analysis tools doesn't fit the job • New design code • British Standard : Silent (and we just take it for granted for years) • Eurocode: Explicitly calls for Non-linear Analysis • Advanced Non-linear Analysis Packages (eg.ABACUS) • Expensive ! • Require high-lever of expertise (choice of element, making assumptions, interpreting results, …) • Typically very tedious and time consuming process ? Image credit : Parsons Brinkerhoff Pte. Ltd.
Solution? • A standalone application to • Create finite element sub-model of complex steel joints from BIM/Structural analysis software package (like Tekla/Revit & ETABS/Staad.PRO) • Transfer member end forces from those package to the FE model for all the load combinations • Perform and report issue with simple one click of button Full 3D BIM model Equivalent loads Automate the joint model creations and load applications Equivalent loads Equivalent loads
Benefits • Significant time saving in modeling, loading input • Reduced input errors • Speedy revisions and alterations • Enabling exhaustive checking of all complex steel joints • Enabling average engineer to perform advanced non-linear analysis • Elevating local industry standards • Prepare engineers for global marketplace
Key components • The Pre-processor (from Advance Contech) • The Revit/StaadPro/ETABS/SAP2000 bridge (from Advance) • The Mesher (from NTU?) • The Solver (from NTU?) • The Post-processor (from Advance Contech) • Others?