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Tuning SQL Server 2012 for SharePoint 2013 Jump Start

Tuning SQL Server 2012 for SharePoint 2013 Jump Start. Bill Baer | Senior Product Marketing Manager, Microsoft Brian Alderman | Chief Executive Officer | MicroTechPoint. Introduction. Bill Baer (ˈ bɛər ) Senior Product Marketing Manager SharePoint Microsoft Corporation.

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Tuning SQL Server 2012 for SharePoint 2013 Jump Start

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  1. Tuning SQL Server 2012 for SharePoint 2013 Jump Start Bill Baer | Senior Product Marketing Manager, Microsoft Brian Alderman | Chief Executive Officer | MicroTechPoint

  2. Introduction Bill Baer (ˈbɛər) Senior Product Marketing ManagerSharePoint Microsoft Corporation Bill Baer is a Senior Product Marketing Manager and Microsoft Certified Master for SharePoint in the SharePoint product group in Redmond, Washington; having previously worked at Hewlett-Packard Bill Baer has a proven background in infrastructure engineering and enterprise deployments of SharePoint Products and Technologies. While at Hewlett-Packard Bill Baer was awarded the MVP award for his contributions in the Technology Solutions Group, now known as HP Enterprise Business, which encompasses server and storage hardware, technology consulting, and software sales. Twitter@williambaer LinkedIn/billbaer TechNet/b/wbaer

  3. Introduction Brian Alderman Chief Executive OfficerFounder of MicroTechPoint Brian has been focused on helping IT Pros and DBAs better understand core Microsoft technologies for over 25 years. As an industry-recognized consultant, author and conference speaker, Brian’s expertise and designs range across Microsoft operating systems, Active Directory, SQL Server, and SharePoint. A frequent presenter at SharePoint Conferences around the world, he has authored or contributed to several SharePoint and other technical books, and is a MCSE, MCT, MCDBA, and MCITP. Brian has a BS and MS in Computer Information Systems where he graduated summa cum laude from Regis University of Colorado Springs and lives in Scottsdale, AZ where he enjoys playing golf year round and traveling around the world. Twitter@brianalderman LinkedIn/brianalderman Bloghttp://brianalderman.wordpress.com

  4. Course Topics

  5. Setting Expectations • Experienced SharePoint Administrators and/or SQL Server Database Administrators • Professional SharePoint experience; working knowledge of SQL Server • Suggested Prerequisites/Supporting Material • Hands-on experience with a Microsoft Learning Partner recommended • Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 (course 10774) • Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Databases (course 10775)

  6. Join the MVA Community! • Microsoft Virtual Academy (MVA) • Free Online Learning Tailored for IT Pros and Developers • Over 1M Registered Users • Up-to-date, Relevant Training on Several Microsoft Products

  7. Course Topics

  8. Module Agenda • SQL Server Deployment Options & Database Types • Understand SQL Server and SharePoint Integration • Schema Overview, Database Structure, Schema Restrictions • SharePoint Database Descriptions • Farm Configuration and Central Administration • Content Databases • Service Application Databases

  9. SQL Server Deployment Options & Database Types

  10. Deployment • Multiple Instances of SQL Server on One Physical Server • One Default Instance and Multiple Named Instances • Create SQL Server Alias for SharePoint SQL Server Instance • Each Instance is Managed Individually • Share SQL Server Management Tools • Each Instance Shares Server Resources (RAM, CPU)

  11. SQL Server Database Types • System Databases: • Master – Configuration database of SQL Server • Msdb – SQL Server automation • Tempdb – Temporary storage area • Model – Template for all new databases • User Databases: • All Web app databases • All Service app databases • All other non-system databases

  12. Understand SQL Server and SharePoint Integration

  13. SQL Server and SharePoint Integration • 93.8% of SharePoint content stored in SQL Server • Farm Configuration information stored in configuration db • Central Administration content stored in own content db • Most Service Applications have at least one content db • All Web Apps have at least one content db • During SQL Server installation, Set Default Collation Setting to Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS

  14. SQL Server and SharePoint Integration • Farm has several databases; >20 if spousal installation • Site Collections only reside in one database • Content database contains multiple site collections (2,000 Default Setting) • If Site Collection > 100GB store in own content database • Soft limit maximum size <= 200 GB • Use SharePoint to control size of content database • Quota Templates • Maximum Number of Site Collections

  15. SQL Server Management Studio

  16. Schema Overview, Database Structure, Schema Restrictions

  17. Database Structure Database Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS Data File .MDF (1) .NDF (0-n) Log File .LDF (1-n)

  18. Content Database Basic Tables

  19. Pages • Fundamental Unit of Data Storage in SQL Server • 8 KB of Data Which Can be Index or Data Related, Large Object Binary (LOB’s, e.g. BLOB) etc...

  20. Pages cont... Data rows are inserted serially immediately following the header. Page Page Header Data Row 1 A row offset table starts at the end of the page, and each row offset table contains one entry for each row on the page. Data Row 2 Data Row 3 3 2 1

  21. Extents • Group of Eight (8) Consecutive Pages • Aligned on (8) Eight Page Boundaries or 64KB

  22. Schema Implications (Perceptions) • SharePoint Tables Too Wide, Wraps Rows • SharePoint Manages Own (NVP) Indexes • SharePoint Adds Force-Order, Query Hints • Missing Indexes for Common Operations • Excessive Use of Dynamic Queries • No SQL Referential Integrity OR Key Constraints • DBCC with Data Loss Not Supported • Missing Integration of Back-up/Restore

  23. Supportability Constraints on Schema Modifications • Some Examples of Such Database Changes Include: • Adding Database Triggers • Adding Indexes or Modifying Existing Indexes Within Tables • Adding, Modifying, or Deleting Primary or Foreign Key Relationships • Modifying or Deleting Existing Stored Procedures • Adding New Stored Procedures • Making Modification to Database Schema • Adding Tables to a Database of Products Listed in the "Applies to" Section • Changing the Database Collation • More Information: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/841057

  24. Understanding Support Policies and Imposed Limitations • Single Data Platform • Web Content Management (WCM): Predominantly READ / Structured Queries and Search • Enterprise Content Management (ECM): 80/20 READ/WRITE Distribution / Ad-hoc Queries • Upgrade and Patch Management • Requires Consistency and Integrity • Application Logic Expectations on Schema • Enforced Integrity and Constraints

  25. SharePoint Database Descriptions

  26. Database Descriptions • 23 Unique Databases Created in a Complete SharePoint Server 2013 Installation • Distributed Light > Heavy IO and Scale Up/Out Options

  27. Configuration Database • Single Database: Stores Farm Configuration Data, Solutions, and Farm Specific Settings

  28. Central Administration Content • Content Database for Central Administration

  29. Content Databases • Stores all Site Content, Documents, Files, and Data

  30. UPA: Profile Database • Stores and Manages Users and Social Information

  31. UPA: Synchronization Database • Stores Configuration and Staging Data Used During Profile Synchronization

  32. UPA: Social Tagging Database • Stores Social Tags, Notes, and Ratings

  33. Search: Administration Database • Stores Search Application Configuration and ACL for Crawl Component

  34. Search: Analytics Reporting Database • Stores Results for Usage Analysis Reports

  35. Search: Crawl Database • Stores State of Crawled Data and Crawl History

  36. Search: Link Database • Stores Information Extracted by Content Processing and Click-Through Information

  37. Summary • SharePoint Deployment Should Have Dedicated Instance of SQL Server • Unique SharePoint Database Schema Does Not Support Modification • Several Databases Created for Web Apps and Service Apps with Different IO Impact

  38. SharePoint Foundation 2013 and SharePoint Server 2013 Database Descriptions Appendix A

  39. Apps: App Management Database • Stores App Licenses and Permissions

  40. Apps: Apps for SharePoint Database • Stores Information About Apps for SharePoint and Access Apps

  41. Secure Store Service Database • Stores App Licenses and Permissions

  42. Usage Database • Stores Health Monitoring and Usage Data

  43. Subscription Settings Service Database • Stores Features and Settings for Hosted Customers

  44. Business Data Connectivity Database • Stores External Content Types and Objects

  45. Project Server 2013 Database • Stores Data for Project Web App Sites

  46. PowerPivot Service Database • Stores Data Refresh Schedules and PowerPivot Usage Data

  47. PerformancePoint Services Database • Stores Temporary Objects and Persisted User Comments and Settings

  48. State Service Database • Stores Temporary State Information for InfoPath Forms Services, Exchange, Visio Services, and Chart Web Part

  49. Word Automation Services Database • Stores Information About Pending and Completed Document Conversions and Updates

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