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CLABSI Reduction: No Longer Just an Inpatient Initiative Jessica Vega RN, BSN Tampa, Florida. Concerns. BMT patients are discharged with a central line catheter in place Increased risk of central line – associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI).
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CLABSI Reduction: No Longer Just an Inpatient Initiative Jessica Vega RN, BSN Tampa, Florida
Concerns • BMT patients are discharged with a central line catheter in place • Increased risk of central line – associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). • CLASBI admission for treatment may range from $35,000-53,000 • Review of literature showed lack of studies in the outpatient population • In January 2009, CLABSI surveillance began in the outpatient BMT population
Data Collection • Analysis of data collected over 18 months prompted nursing staff to implement a plan to decrease CLABSIs
Evidence-Based Practice and Education • Nurses conducted a literature search on CLABSI reduction strategies and developed a post-insertion bundle for central line care • BMT Treatment Center Nurses were educated on CLASBI, current rates, and implications for patients as well as the department
Central Line Care • Perform central line dressing changes every 7days or when dressing is wet, soiled, or dislodged • Proper hand hygiene • Sterile technique • Site cleansed with antiseptic • Antimicrobial patch placed around insertion site • Caps changed with every dressing change (hub scrubbed with antiseptic) • Dressing initialed and dated with date dressing was change
Post Line Insertion Patient Education • Patients are scheduled a line care education appointment immediately following line placement • Education includes: • CLABSI education (patients are given a CDC CLABSI FAQ sheet) • Moffitt specific education (Moffitt Central Line Patient education handouts) • Basic line care: handling line, dressing changes, flushing of catheter, when and how to safely shower with line in place, prevention and signs and symptoms of infection, when to seek medical attention
Documentation • Nursing assessment and documentation: • Document date dressing was last changed or document dressing change and how it was performed • Document condition of skin and dressing associated with central line site • Assess how patient is caring for line and knowledge of CLABSI: frequency of dressing change, protection during shower, s/s of infection, proper handling/hygiene • Provide and review CLABSI FAQ sheet from CDC with every dressing change and document
Outcomes • 18 month pre-bundle CLABSI rate was 1.66 per 1,000 patient visits • 18 month post-bundle rate fell to 0.88 per 1,000 patient visits • The actual number of CLABSIs fell by 30 • 30 fewer hospital admissions and a minimal savings of $1,000,000 dollars to the facility
Coagulase negative staphylococci • The number of coag-negative staph infections dropped from 32 pre-bundle to 7 post bundle implementation http://www.bioquell.com/technology/microbiology/staphylococcus-epidermis/
Compliance • Nursing compliance with the bundle is continuously monitored via retrospective reviews of: • Central line charting • Monthly central line audits • Review of electronic patient education tools • CLABSI surveillance is ongoing with in-depth review of all CLABSIs for defects in nursing care • Nursing compliance with CLABSI prevention strategies continues to be well over 90%
References Cardo, D., Dennehy, P. H., Halverson, P., Fishman, N., Kohn, M., Murphy, C. L., & Whitley, R. J. (2010). Moving toward elimination of healthcare-associated infections: A call to action. American Journal of Infection Control, 38(9), 671-675. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (n.d.). Checklist for prevention of central line associated blood stream infections. Retrieved from website: http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/pdfs/bsi/checklist-for-CLABSI.pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (n.d.). FAQs about catheter-associated bloodstream infections” (also known as “central line-associated bloodstream infections). Retrieved from website: http://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/bsi/BSI_tagged.pdf McHugh S.M., Corrigan M.A., Dimitrov B.D., Morris-Downes M., Fitzpatrick F., & Cowman S. (2011). Role of patient awareness in prevention of peripheral vascular catheter-related bloodstream infection. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology, 32, 95-96 O'Grady, N. P., Alexander, M., Burns, L. A., Dellinger, E. P., Garland, J., Heard, S. O., Lipsett, P. A., & Masur, H. (2011). Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. American Journal of Infection Control , 39(4), S1-34. Safdar, N., & Mittelstadt, K. (2012). Patient awareness of the risks of central venous catheters in the outpatient setting. American Journal of Infection Control, 40(1), 80-89.
Thank You May I answer any questions?