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Come on in!. Turn in your homework from last night—journal and folder if you took them home. Get your interactive notebook. Make sure you have your Wonder book. Title pg. 30 in your interactive notebook “denotation and Connotation”. The Meanings of Words. Denotation and Connotation.
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Come on in! • Turn in your homework from last night—journal and folder if you took them home. • Get your interactive notebook. • Make sure you have your Wonder book. • Title pg. 30 in your interactive notebook “denotation and Connotation”
The Meanings of Words Denotation and Connotation
Denotation The strict dictionary meaning of a word
Connotation The emotional and imaginative association of a word
Denotation vs. Connotation • Denotation is the dictionary or literal meaning of a word. • Connotative words imply emotions. Plump = a full, round. Fat = While similar in meaning to plump, it has a very harsh and mean tone.
Word Choice You may live in a house, but we live in a home. The connotation in this sentence is that a “home” is much more than merely the structure of a house.
Positive We bought inexpensive souvenirs at the amusement park. Negative We bought cheap souvenirs at the amusement park. The connotation of a word is often either positive or negative
Which word has a positive connotation and which has a negative one? negative • Everyone had a smirk on his/her face on the ride home. • Everyone had a smile on his/her face on the way home. positive
Connotation: Negative I ate a soggy sandwich.
Another example… • You look a little odd today. • You look really weird today. Which one do think has a stronger, more negative feel to it?
Which word has a positive connotation? You Decide! averagemediocre childishchildlike spitsaliva antiqueold-fashioned
Connotation • Opposite of Denotation • Implied Meaning • May be Favorable or unfavorable
Which words have negative connotations? You Decide! 1. The (odor, fragrance) of apple blossoms filled the entire valley. 2. A (swarm, bunch) of bees filled the air near the hive.
Tone = Emotion • The tone of the words is what evokes a certain emotion.
Let’s Play... Word Choice
Word Choice Positive Viewpoint Negative Viewpoint 100 100 200 200 300 300
Positive Connotation • immature • youthful • Back to Game
Positive Connotation • limit • restrict • Back to Game
Positive Viewpoint • filthy • dirty • Back to Game
Negative Viewpoint • stingy • thrifty • Back to Game
Negative Viewpoint • cluttered • messy • Back to Game
Negative Viewpoint • unusual • weird • Back to Game
Now, let’s WONDER!!! • You are going to get a set of words. In your groups, WITHOUT LOOKING AT THE TEXT, decide whether you think the words have a negative or positive connotation. • Make two piles on your desks. • Be able to defend your answer.
Now, let’s WONDER!!! • BANANA! Switch to another group’s list. • Now, read that section of the text and see if the answers are correct. • Change any of the answers that need to change and write on a post-it why you changed it. • BANANA! Go back to your original group.
Final Thoughts • answer these two questions: • How can a writer generate interest and emotion from the reader? • Do you believe most words can have a positive and negative connotation? Explain your answer. Give an example if possible.