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This project delves into water flow, currents, and sediment transport in natural environments. Field experiments are conducted with instrumentation measuring velocity, temperature, and salinity to study the impact on safety, habitat, and pollution. The research includes detailed data collection using various instruments to analyze water temperature, velocity, and depth. The project aims to understand the complex behavior of water flow, conducting both field experiments and computer simulations.
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Water flows in the natural environment Stephen M. Henderson
Waves Currents Sediment Transport
Motivation: $, safety, habitat, pollution etc
Field Instrumentation:velocity/temperature Temperature/Salinity/Depth: 7 instruments, 1Hz sampling, 10-3C accuracy 25 instruments, 4 min sampling, 10-1C accuracy Temperature Velocity: 9 instruments, 8Hz sampling, 10-3m/s accuracy, 2m range, 1.5cm bins, 5cm/s max velocity or 1 min sampling, 5cm/s accuracy, 6m range, 0.3m bins, any velocity or 10 min sampling, 1cm/s accuracy, 20m range, 0.7m bins, any velocity or 2 instruments 64Hz sampling, 10-3m/s accuracy, single measurement in cm3 bin + eddy correlation heat flux East North Vertical
Field Instrumentation:other • 2 weather stations: • Air temperature, relative humidity, velocity, net radiation • GPSs
Pen & paper theory • Water is not created of destroyed, and F=Ma… • Leads to pdes for water motion, sometimes can be solved with standard applied math techniques.