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THE ROOTS OF JIHAD. What Motivates Radical Islam Its History and Doctrines. Presented by: ACT! For America Mission Viejo Chapter www.actforamerica92691.org. first RuLE OF WAR. “Know your enemy and know yourself and you can fight a
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THE ROOTS OF JIHAD What Motivates Radical Islam Its History and Doctrines Presented by: ACT! For America Mission Viejo Chapter www.actforamerica92691.org
firstRuLE OF WAR “Know your enemyand know yourself and you can fight a hundred battles without disaster….” Sun Tzu, famous Chinese General and Strategist. Author of “The Art of War”, 500 B.C..
The Rule is ignored! Not until 5 years after 9/11 does our DOD undertake to study the Islamic enemy. “To Our Great Detriment: Ignoring What Extremists Say About Jihad” Thesis by Stephen Coughlin Published - July 2007 Largely IGNORED!!
SOURCES OF ISLAMIC DOCTRINE • The Qur’an – Record of Muhammad’s 114 “revelations” • The Hadith – Collections of Muhammad’s words and deeds • Sira - Biographies of Muhammad • Sharia – Islamic Law Three English tranlations of Qur’an and 5 collections of the hadith are available on line with indicies and search features at http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/
Arabia in Muhammad’s Day570 - 632 A.D. • Tribal warfare • Violence prevails • Makkah (Mecca) – a junction of caravan routes • Mecca – a religious center • Tribal power ruled • Violence prevailed • Mecca was a crossroads of • caravan routes • Mecca was a center of pagan • religious worship • Quraysh worshipped the moon
ARABIA 600 A.D.
The kabbah sacredblack stone
Muhammad’s early life570-595 a.d • Father dies before he was born. • Mother dies when he is 5 or 6 • Grandfather dies when he is 8-9 • Raised by Uncle Abu Talib until 25 • Becomes a caravaneer
Muhammad’s marriage to khadija (595 a.d) • Wealthy widow – 15 years his senior • Khadija’s Christian connections • Role of Waraqa bin Naufal • His first “vision” at age 40 (610 A.D.)
MUHAMMAD’S “REVELATIONS” • First vision was a terrifying experience. • Apparition demanded that Muhammad recite what he is told. • Memorized by followers. • Recitations were written down by scribes. • Similar to Old and New Testament accounts and teachings.
Muhammad’s meccan period610 - 622 • Most converts were from his family, household, and the poor. • Meccan revelations are benign • Persecution by the Quraysh • Some followers emigrate to Abbysinnia • Khadija and Abu Talib die (619 A.D.) • Marries 2nd wife: Aisha – age 6 • The “Hijrah”– relocation to Medina (622)
Life in medina 622-632 • Problems with 3 Jewish tribes • Caravan raiding begins • Changing tenor of revelations • Many battles are fought • 10 year Treaty of Hudaybiyyah broken • Raises an army of over 10,000 • Conquers Mecca (630)
The call to jihad • Muslims must make war against unbelievers. (9:73, 9:29) • Jihad is obligatory for all Muslims (47:4, 9:81, 9:48-49, 2:193, 9:38-39, 2:216) • All must obey Allah and his Messenger (3:32) • Unbelievers invited to accept Islam (3:64) • Victory promised against superior forces (8:65, 3:13) • If Muslims not victorious it is because they have failed to follow Islam (3:149-151)
The suras of medina • Principle of Abrogation introduced (2:106, 16:101) • Take not Christians or Jews as friends(9:5, 5:51) • Banditry authorized (48: 18-20) • Holding captives for ransom OK (8:67-69) • Striking terror is prescribed (8:60) • Unbelievers are to be slain (47:4) • Apostates are to be maimed or slain (5:33)
The rewards of jihad • Warriors promised 4/5 of spoils (8:41) • Captives may be killed, taken as slaves or held for ransom (8:67-69) • Sex with female captives permitted (4:24) • Killing or being killed in jihad pleases Allah and assures one admittance to paradise (4:100)…(much more in the hadith)
Islam’s paradise • Allah will reward those he chooses (17:30) • Perpetual virgins waiting to be wed (78:31, 55:56, 56:28) • Rivers of wine, milk, honey (47:15, 37:47-48) • Verdant gardens, luscious fruits (43:71`-73, 76:13-14) • Luxurious furnishings (88 :16) • Descriptions in the hadith are even more “lurid” and “enticing”…
summary • ISLAMIC VIOLENCE • ISLAMIC INTOLERANCE • ISLAMIC LAW (SHARIA) • ISLAMIC AGGRESSION • ISLAMIC DECEIT • ISLAMIC REFUSAL TO ASSIMILATE ALL are ROOTed IN THE Qur’an
HANDOUT – THE ROOTS OF JIHAD • You can view Major Coughlin’s Thesis on line and download it. Simply Google “Stephen Coughlin’s Thesis” • You can read three English translations of the Qur’an and 5 major collections of the hadith at USC’s website. • http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts • Attached are the slides listing some of the “troublesome” doctrines of the Qur’an showing the sura and verse where these may be found. • You are encourged to read the Qur’an. It is about the length of the New Testament. But first obtain a copy of our paper “How To Read The Qur’an”. • Visit our website at www.actforamerica92691.org to learn more, arrange for speakers, or access our publications. • Visit www.actforamerica.org to learn more and become a member of ACT! For America. • C
Revelations regarding women • Women are inferior to men (4:34) • Woman’s testimony half as valuable as a man’s (2:282) • Wives can be beaten (4:34) • Man can marry 4 wives (4:3)…and have concubines • No such thing as spousal rape (2:223) • Women who claim rape must produce 4 male witnesses to the act (24:13) • Female inheritance is only half of a male’s (4:11) • Women must be covered in public (24:31)