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III. Layers of the Earth. IV. Plate Boundaries. IV. Plate Boundaries. Plates move by convection currents in mantle. Plate movement. B. Convergent Plate Boundary. Ocean-Ocean (Subduction). Ocean-Continent (Subduction). Continent-Continent (Collision). C. Divergent Plate Boundary.
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IV. Plate Boundaries • Plates move by convection currents in mantle Plate movement
V. Seafloor Spreading • Oceanic crust is only about 200 million years old, where continental crust is about 3.5 billion years old! • Oceanic crust is constantly being made and subducted.
YOUNG OLD V. Seafloor Spreading
VI. Hot Spots • Caused by rising mantle plumes • Create Volcanoes and Volcanic Islands • Hawaiian Islands • Yellowstone National Park • Azores • Galapagos Hawaiian Islands