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Physics of Information (Mathematical Modeling) Infinity Kills Information or the Battle of the „Fly“ for the Datas don‘t tell me, you cannot define something but do it. Actual Mathematics. Set totality of elements of which none occur more than once Representation of Sets
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Physics of Information(Mathematical Modeling)Infinity Kills Informationorthe Battle of the „Fly“ for the Datasdon‘t tell me, you cannot define somethingbut do it
Actual Mathematics • Set • totality of elements of which none occur more than once • Representation of Sets • by listing individual elements {a, b, c, d} • by describing a common, set specific property, which all elements of the set have and all elements which do not belong to the set don’t have • particular attribute value : { x | x is green) • regulation for generating : { y | 3*n = y, with n = natural number } • Underhand Conditions • a) each element of a set has at least 2 different values • value #1 - set specific property with constant value for all elements • value #2 - identity with a unique value for each element of the set • b) value #1 is constant in time • consider all the „For All“ conditions of definitions and theorems: what would happen if elements of a set could disappear? • See HandOut #1
Information Mathematics • Clearance of Underhand Condition a) • Element of a set is defined by at least 2 changeless values; • #1 equal for all elements of the given set (type) • #2 unique for each element in the given set (individuality) • any other property of elements of the given set will be ignored • Clearance of Underhand Condition b) • Value is defined as state of a property by using a relation between 2 elements of sets • the 1. element is called quality and constant in the relation • the 2. element is called value and variable in the relation • Annex • a change of values a ->w of a quality e is called „Transformation“X ( e | a ) = e | w • a repeatable Transformation will create the same result for the same initial state
Axiom of Information Mathematics • Structural Axioms • Linking of dynamic elements X(„connection in series“) • Existence of a Zero-Element (neutral element) X1 • = no-change, constancy • Existence of an Inverse X-1 of X • = reversing the transformation X • ==> {X1, X,X-1 | X is dynamical element of the element of quality e} • is „Group“, if transformation X is „repeatable“ • ==> focus on repeatable X • {X1, Xrep,X-1} =: Information about quality e • value area of e: set of all values which can be allocated to e by its dynamic elements
Information is • {X1, Xrep,X-1} • foreseeable, calculable • ==> Distinctness • from the set • m = mass, a = acceleration, E = energy, c = speed of light • ==> Repeatability • from the group • F = m * a • E = m * c2 • ==> Change • from the dynamic elements • problem of actual mathematics and so actual physics:only describable by „element hopping“ of functions
Outside Information is • Chaos • nothing to be managed, controled or foreseen • but even so exerting influences by creating changes • like falling stars • Excluding Rules of Information Processing: • outside information there exist • no rules • no limits • no reliability • Conclusion • no absolute solution possible - one for all doesn‘t exist • because outside exists unforeseeable (cp. Gödel,incompleteness) • 1. step: detection of information - EE- Partitioning • 2. step: protection of information
EE Partitioning • Information • information shapes environment through repeatability • information forces adaptation, promotes processing • processing is change • only if repeatable & distinct: information • Messages: cumulative value change • traces of dynamic elements • only track of information • Information processing = information + processing • sender acts • recipient acts
parts of message from sender parts of message from recipient • origin • result • cause • effect • action • reaction • unknow process ==> object of interest • wellknown process ==> no need for knowledge besides EE Partitioning • parts of message • from sender • from recipient
EE Partitioning • EE Partitioning • endogenous view = viewing an object of interest independent of its surrounding environment, at its stable identification • every fact of interest is a message about „something“==> view „something“ individually • exogenous view = viewing an object of interest in interaction and relation with its surrounding environment, at its dynamical interactions • every accepted message is processing ==> view „something“ in it‘s effect on the environment, therefore on the recipient as well
Protection of Information in SW • Repeatability = Separating data and functions • provide repeatability by control of the states of your objects • objects depending on system state can be used like variables • objects depending on their own values, especially input parameters, you can use like variables • Distinctness = Separating objects into data structures • no tricks, no masquerades of datas to be stored • safety of datas in distributed environments, despite alteration of SW • Change = Separating phases • protocol phases, especially in/output • precondition for prognosis
Topology of Information Processing • Precondition • Information is repeatable & distinct action • action follow the principle of least action • Infinity Kills Information - outside information is chaos • Rules • detect information by memory • distinctness: map properties and values shape the objects • repeatability: count occurences crystallize the rules • change: declare interfaces control the borderlines • protect information by unbreakable rules • define clear chains of action, avoid cycles and ambiguities therein • provide control by minimizing chains of action • tame infinity by aims • aims and goals as rating scales to single out the needful things • evaluate input, create finite sets of input datas • reach decisions, learn to ignore
Topology of Information Processing • Conclusion - the „Fly“ • input • decision • output • short ways • vectored courses • distributed load
Measurements of Datastructures (4fF-Method) • Datastructure = Frozen Information • Datastructure contain states of described objects • View Fields as presentation of elements of qualities • count values: Eigen weighting ge = 1 / k-1 • k > 1, k = number of values • count occurences: Profil weighting gp = T / p • T = number of occurencies, p = number of files • count distance: Portal weighting gpd = P / p • P = portal distance from input, distance = minimum thread • count distance: Exit weighting ged = E / p • E = exit distance to output • Type Fields in endogenous view • field-related type Tf = ( ge , gp ) • Type Fields in exogenous view • task-related type Ta = ( gpd , ged )
Accentuating Tf = ( + , - ) few values, small field of application normed value sets, scales example: for people:sex, title Descriptive Tf = ( - , - ) many values, small field of application often text fields example: free entry fields Classifying Tf = ( + , + ) few values, large field of application organizational elements for sorting, classifying example: companies, booking circles, business areas Documenting Tf = ( - , + ) many values, large field of application often identifiers example: customers, orders, voucher numbers ge gp Field-related field type
Evaluating Ta = ( + , - ) high portal weighting low exit weighting evaluations example: pie charts from statistics Recording Ta = ( - , - ) low portal weighting low exit weighting records, protocols example: order values Diverting Ta = ( + , + ) high portal weighting high exit weighting system files example: file of registered user with data station data Stamping Ta = ( - , + ) low portal weighting high exit weighting stamp data example: changing users, alteration date gpd ged Task-related field type Part II