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PSLSAMP. Promote participation in STEM UGA 10/4 Benjamin Hamler. Toolbox. Reynolds Number Relative roughness Darcy Equation HP Equation Moody Chart. Surface roughness table Material ε mm Riveted Steel 0.90-9.0 Concrete 0.30-3.0 Wood stave 0.18-0.90 Cast iron 0.26
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PSLSAMP • Promote participation in STEM • UGA 10/4 • Benjamin Hamler
Toolbox • Reynolds Number • Relative roughness • Darcy Equation • HP Equation • Moody Chart
Surface roughness table Material ε mm Riveted Steel 0.90-9.0 Concrete 0.30-3.0 Wood stave 0.18-0.90 Cast iron 0.26 Galvanized iron 0.15 Commercial steel 0.045 Drawn tubing 0.0015 Plastic, glass 0.0
More Toolbox • Explicit equation • Hazen- Williams • Hydraulic radius • HW Coefficient
Friction • Pipe – Darcy Equation • Minor losses • Fittings • Valves • Special purpose components
Minor Losses • Head loss: streamline separation • Loss coefficient
Minor Losses • Inlet/exit • Expansion/ contraction • Bends/elbows • Valves • Globe • Needle • Gate • Ball • Check • Butterfly • Diaphram
Loss Coefficient • hL = K V2/2g
K =(1 −A1/A2)2 The loss coefficient goes to zero as A2 A1 . The loss coefficient goes to one as A2 .
Minor Losses • Equivalent length • LE/D • fT
GEE Problem • Handout
References • Images & examples • Mechanics of Fluids, 3rd Edition, Potter & Wiggert, Brooks & Cole • Applied Fluid Mechanics, 6th Edition, Mott, Prentice Hall • Engineering Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition Crowe, & Roberson, Wiley • Fluid Mechanics Cengel & Cimbala McGraw Hill