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This article provides recommendations and rules for drafting a personal letter, including the structure, greeting, introduction, main body, conclusion, and ending. It also includes phrases for expressing gratitude, apologizing, mentioning facts, and discussing future plans.
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Рекомендации по составлению письма.Правила оформления. Personal letter
The structure of letter. Your address The date Greeting Introduction Main body Conclusion Ending
YOUR ADDRESS YOUR ADDRESS • Write your address in the right upper corner: ( Напишите свой адрес в верхнем правом углу) 1-ая строка – город, Ust – Barguzin, 2-ая строка – страна Russia After city\town put the comma! (После города ставьте запятую)
DATE • Write the date under your address: (Напишите дату под Вашим адресом) 4 December, 2012 Ust – Barguzin, 04/12/12 ( BE) Russia12/04/12 ( AE) 4 December, 2012
GREETING Общая модель обращения: • Dear/My dear/Hi/Hello+ имя адресата +запятая Hi, Dick, Hello, Mary, DearTom, Never begin Dear friend/pen-friend, write the name. (Никогда не начинайте Дорогой друг, пишите имя)
INTRODUCTION Thank your pen-friend for his/her last letter. (Поблагодарите своего друга по переписке за присланное письмо) Beg his/her pardon. (Извинитесь) Mention the facts from his/her letter. ( Укажите факты из его/ее письма)
How to thank • Your last letter was a real surprise. • I was glad to get your letter. • It was great to hear from you! • Thank you for your recent letter.
How to beg pardon • Sorry I haven’t written for so long… • Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long. • I’m sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.
How to mention the facts. • Great news about… • I’m glad you passed you History test! • Sounds like you had a great time in London.
MAIN BODY • В основном тексте письма вы отвечаете на вопросы собеседника, рассказываете новости, факты и события своей жизни, выражаете свои суждения и чувства, описываете планы на будущее и расспрашиваете своего друга о его делах. В письмах могут содержаться поздравление, благодарность, просьба, соболезнование, жалоба или упрек. • Главная часть: • Что происходит в настоящем • События из прошлого • Планы на будущее
Phrases • Addition: first, also, finally (дополнение)Contrast: but, however (противопоставление)Example: such as, for example (пример) Reason: as, because (причина)Time: when, while (время)Beginning of a sentence: Anyway, Well, Right (начало предложения)
MENTION THE FUTURE CONTACTS. • Write back soon. • Take care and keep in touch. • Drop me a letter when you can. • Hope to hear from you soon. • I can’t wait to hear from you.
ENDING • Заключительная форма вежливости может включать в себя такие слова, как: All the best, Best regards,Best wishes,Looking forward to seeing you,Warmly,Best wishes,Yours, Put the comma and sign your first name on the next line!
Ust-Barguzin, Russia 4 December, 2012 Dear Boris, I was delighted to receive your nice letter, and I am so glad to have a pen-pal in Russia. Let me tell you something about myself. I am just fifteen and I attend our local school. I am taking eight subjects in all, but my favorite ones are chemistry and Russian. I wish I knew more about Russian culture and history. My family is not very large. There are only three of us: my mother, my elder brother John, who is nineteen, and myself. In my spare time I do a lot of swimming, and my other hobby is football. It was certainly a good idea of yours to suggest my writing in Russian, but unfortunately I am not proficient enough yet and would make too many mistakes. You will be pleased to hear that in your letter you did not make any mistakes at all. I hope you will write me again soon. Yours sincerely, Johnny.