1 / 17

补 语 的种类

补 语 的种类. Verb + Complements. Types of Complements. 补语 1 Descriptive: ( VO) + V. + 得 + Adj. 他 说话 说 得 很清楚 。 我上个星期 考试 考 得 很好 。. 补语 2 ： Resultative Complements. Verb +. Adjective. Another Verb. Denotes the result of the action. 补语 2 ： Resultative Complements. Verb 卖 : action.

luella
Download Presentation

补 语 的种类

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 补语的种类 Verb + Complements

  2. Types of Complements

  3. 补语1Descriptive: (VO) + V. + 得+ Adj. • 他说话说得很清楚。 • 我上个星期考试考得很好。

  4. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb + Adjective Another Verb Denotes the result of the action

  5. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb 卖: action 小白菜卖完了。 Verb 完：result Babybokchoy is sold out.

  6. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb 找钱: action 你找钱找错了。 Adjective 错：result You gave me incorrect change.

  7. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb 看: action 那个人你看清楚了吗？ Adjective 清楚：result Did you see clearly on that person?

  8. 补语2：Negative FormResultative Complement A: 那个人我看清楚了。 没(有) 不 N: 那个人我 ________看清楚。 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.

  9. 补语2：Negative FormResultative Complement Rule: 没有+Verb Phrase 那个人我 没（有）看清楚。 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.

  10. 补语3：Potential Complement 学得会 V. + 得+Resultative/directional 学不会 • V. + 不+Resultative/directional

  11. 补语3：Potential Complement 五十个饺子你吃得完吃不完？ 太多了，我吃不完。 More examples, see P. 173-175

  12. 补语3：Potential Comp vs. Negative form of Resultative Comp Verb+ 不 +Verb/Adj. 卖不完 （too many) • 看不清楚 （poor vision) 写不对 (too difficult) Denotes the action didn’t have the result Denotes that something prohibits the action to be completed 没有 +VerbPhrase 没卖完 没看清楚 没写对

  13. 补语 4：Directional Movement 他 走 进 教室 来了 More examples, see P. 185-189

  14. 补语4：Common Movement Verbs • 走 zǒu • 跑 pǎo • 开 kāi • 飞 fēi • 跳 tiào • 爬 pá • 游 yóu • walk • run • drive • fly • skip/jump/dance • climb • swim

  15. 补语4：Common Directional Words • 进 • 到 • 出 • 过 • 上 • 下 • 往 • 回 • into • at • out of • pass/go by • up • down • towards • return back

  16. 补语4：Speaker’s Perspective • 来：indicates movement towards the speaker or addressee. • 去：indicates movement away from the speaker or addressee.

  17. 补语4：Translate … • 他走回家去了。 • 我的钱，他都拿走了。 • 妹妹拿来了很多东西。 • 请把你的中文书带来。

More Related