DPMAS ;+rfngsf nflu ;+:yfut Joj:yf

DPMAS;+rfngsf nflu ;+:yfut Joj:yf

;+u7gfTds :j?k • lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog, k|ltj]bg / ljZn]if0fsf nflu s]Gb| b]lv :yfgLo tx ;Ddsf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 • h/fwf/tx (Grassroot Level)df u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf ,pkef]Qmf ;d"x / ljifout sfof{nosf ;|f]t÷;]jf s]Gb /x]sf 5g\ • ;f] eGbf dflysf] txdf gu/kflnsf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt , ljifout sfof{no /x]sf 5g\ • To;}u/L lhNnf txdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nufotsf sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\

;+u7gfTds :j?k • If]qLo txsf ljleGg If]qLo sfof{nox? /x]]sf5g\ • s]Gb|Lo txdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, ljifout dGqfnox? , dxfn]vflgoGqs sfof{no,s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefu,g]kfn /fi6« j}s, cy{dGqfno nufotsf lgsfox? /x]sf 5g\ • s]Gb| b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd ;+of]hg nufotsf sfo{sf nflu s]Gb|Lo txdfg} /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u /x]sf]5 .

;+u7gfTds :j?k • ljifout sfof{nosf ;|f]t÷;]jf s]Gb| tx / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsf txdf ljZn]if0f ePsf ;"rgfx¿ lhNnf txdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;"rgf s]Gb| (DIDC) df k7fpg' kg]{5 • lhNnftxn] k|fKt ;"rgfx¿sf] ;+sng / PsLs/0f kZrft\ lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL (DPMAS) sf] ;ˆ6j]o/df k|lji6 u/L cfjZostfcg';f/ ljZn]if0f ;d]t ug'{kg]{5 • lhNnftxsf] ljZn]if0f kZrft\ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;a} ;"rgfx¿nfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / ljifout dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 • lhNnf txaf6 k|fKt tYofÍx¿nfO{ dGqfnox¿n] PsLs[t / ljZn]if0f ;d]t u/L cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / ljifout dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt k|ltj]bgnfO{ cfof]udf /x]sf] ;km\6j]o/ k|0ffnL;Fu cfj4 u/L gLlt lgdf{0f txsf] ljZn]if0fsf nflu k|of]udf Nofpg' kg]{5 .

lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf]nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgf ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf lqmofsnfkx? sf]=n]=lg=sf= tyf lhNnf:t/Lo ljifout sfof{nox¿ zfvf tYofÍ sfof{no u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf÷;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿÷gful/s ;dfh

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ljleGg lgsfosf] e"ldsf / bfloTj /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u • lgb]{lzsfsf] k|of]ufy{ cfof]un] o;sf] ;du| ;+of]hg ug]{, cGt/dGqfno ;DjGw :yfkgf ug]{, k|fKt ;"rgfx¿nfO{ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo, ;fs{ ljsf; nIo;Fu / cfjlws of]hgfsf] kl/df0ffTds ;"rs;Fu tfbfTDotf ldnfpg], s]Gb|Lo txsf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug]{, ;km\6j]o/ ;+rfngsf ;DjGwdf cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut cg'udg u/L o;df s'g} ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{eP ug]{ / ;km\6j]o/sf] k|of]u tyf cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] af/]df Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL pko'Qm b]lvPsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{5 • /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg dxfzfvfn] lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL ;km\6j]o/ sfof{Gjogsf] lg/Gt/ ?kdf cg'udg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L;d]t axg ug]{

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno • lgb]{lzsfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ • dGqfno cGt/ut ;~rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿;Fu cGt/;DjGw sfod u/L >f]t kl/rfng tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ePsf] lgoldt cg'udgåf/f ;'lglZrt ug]{, lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;a} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx¿af6 sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg], • sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ ePsf] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{, • cg'udg ug]{, • lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;Dks{ zfvf tf]Sg], cfjZos If]qut ;"rsx¿ yk ug{ ;xdlt lbg] h:tf sfo{x¿ ug]{ • lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLnfO{{ Go"gtd zt{ / sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg (MCPM) df cGt/;DalGwt t'NofO{ To;sf nflu lglZrt ef/;d]t k|bfg ug]{ . • o;/L tf]lsPsf] ef/sf] cfwf/df ;dodf g} u'0f:t/Lo tYofÍ k7fpg] lhNnfx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfpg ;Sg]5 .

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== ljifout dGqfnox¿ • lgb]{lzsf nfu" ug{sf] nflu cfkm" dftxtsf sfof{nox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg ug]{, • k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{, • kl/df0ffTds ;"rs;Fu le8fO{ pknlAwsf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ • cfjlws of]hgf;Fu cfj4 ug]{, cfkm\gf] dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rs cg';f/ tYofÍ ;+sngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ 9fFrf tof/ u/L ljifout ;"rgf ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], • lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL ;~rfngsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;Dks{ zfvf tf]Sg], • dftxtsf] :yfgLo txdf s'g} ;"rgfx¿ yk ug'{kg]{ ePdf cfof]udf n]vL k7fpg] / xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf cg'udg / d"NofÍg ;DaGwL ;km\6jo/ nfO{ lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL;Fu tfbfTDo x'g]u/L cfjZos kl/dfh{g u/L nfu" u/fpg] • / lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf] nflu lgwf{l/t 9fFrf cg';f/sf] ;"rgf tyf tYofÍ dftxtsf lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{nox¿af6 cf–cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg]

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt • lhNNff ljsf; ;ldltn] :yfgLo txdf g]t[Tj lnO{ o; k|0ffnLnfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg], • cGo :yfgLo lgsfo, ljifout sfof{no / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/L lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg], • :yfgLo txdf Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, ;fem]bf/x¿nfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug]{, ;"rgfsf] ;+sng / ljZn]if0f ug]{ • cfjlws tyf jflif{s of]hgfx¿sf] ;dLIff ubf{ o;sf] cfwf/ ;d]t lng] sfo{ ug]{ • ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfnfO{ lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf ;"rsx¿;Fu d]n vfg] u/L ufpF÷gu/ cg'udg of]hgf tof/ ug{ pTk|]l/t ug]{, • lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLdf pNn]lvt ;"rsx¿sf] tYofÍLo >f]tsf ¿kdf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿sf] k|f]kmfOn tof/L / ltgnfO{ cBfjlws ug{ cfjZos Ifdtf ljsf; Pj+ ;dGjofTds sfo{ ug]{,

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt=== • k|fKt tYofÍx¿nfO{ ;km\6j]o/df k|lji6L ug]{÷u/fpg], • of]hgf th'{df / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf lhNnfsf] tYofÍ k|of]u ePsf] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug]{, • lhNnfsf] cfjlws of]hgfsf] ;"rs;Fu oL ;"rsx¿sf] tfbfTDotf ldnfpg], s]Gb|df k|ltj]bg uPsf] s'/fdf ;'lglZrt x'g]u/L tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} ;DjlGwt lgsfodf ljj/0f k]|lift ug]{ sfo{ ug]{ • lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL] ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf ug]{, lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f ;ldlt;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ;"rgfsf] u'0f:t/Lotf sfod /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfo{ ;d]t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ug]{ • lhNnf ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|nfO{ ;Dks{ zfvfsf] ¿kdf tf]sL cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== ljifout sfof{no • o; k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ljifout sfof{nox¿n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf lgoldt ¿kdf ;"rgf ;+sng / ljZn]if0f u/L k7fpg], • o; sfo{sf] nflu ;Dks{ zfvf / laGb'sf] ¿kdf sd{rf/L tf]sL ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ lbg], • lgoldt sfo{qmdx¿df o;sf ;"rsx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ljZn]if0f tyf ;dLIff ug]{, • cfkm" ;DjlGwt ljifout If]qdf sfo{/t u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;"rgf ;+sng u/L ;+k|]if0f ug]{ sfo{ ug]{

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== gu/kflnsf tyf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt • ]lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf lgoldt ¿kdf ;"rgf ;+sng / ljZn]if0f u/L k7fpg], • lgoldt sfo{qmdx¿df o;sf ;"rsx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ljZn]if0f tyf ;dLIff ug]{, • gu/ tyf ufpF:t/sf If]qut lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;dGjo u/L tYofÍx¿ PsLs[t ug]{, • :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ sfo{ ug]{

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / gful/s ;dfh • u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf÷gful/s ;dfhn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;Da4 If]qsf ;"rgf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgoldt ¿kdf ;DjlGwt ljifout sfof{nox¿dfkm{t\ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fpg], • ;dLIff a}7sdf efu lng], • lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf] If]qdf tf]lsPsf ;"rsx¿;Fu ldNg] u/L cfkm\gf cg'udg ;"rsx¿sf] kl/dfh{g u/L k|of]udf Nofpg] • pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltåf/f tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgoldt ?kdf ;"rgf Pjd\ ljj/0fx? pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ • gful/s ;dfhn] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{df;d]t efu lng] / tf]lsPcg';f/ k|ltlglwTj ug]{5g\ .

lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf ====== ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿ • lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf cg'udg ;"rsx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut cg'udg Dofl6«S;;Fu cg's"ng ug]{, • ;+o'Qm cg'udgdf efu lng], • cfjZos cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{, tYofÍ tyf ;"rgf pknJw u/fpg] • Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u ug]{, • cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s ;|f]t gePsf :yfgLo lgsfox¿df dGqfno;Fu ;dGjo u/L o; lgb]{lzsfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ :j+o;]js jf cGo dfgj ;+;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]

s]Gb| txb]lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf] ;~hfn s]Gb|Lo cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f ;ldlt • lhNnf ul/aL cg'dg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL lqmofsnfksf] s]Gb|Lo :t/df cg'udg / ljZn]if0fsf] nflu cfof]usf ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf of]hgf tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf ;x–;lrj, ljifout dGqfnox¿sf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg If]q x]g]{ ;x–;lrjx¿, ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿dWo]af6 pgLx¿n] g} 5fg]sf] Pshgf k|ltlglw ;b:o /xg] / cfof]usf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg dxfzfvfsf ;x–;lrj ;b:o–;lrj /xg]] u/L s]Gb|Lo cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f ;ldlt /xg]5 • ;ldltsf] d'Vo sfo{ lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt ljifoj:t'sf] ;du| sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] cg'udg ug]{, k|fKt tYofÍx¿nfO{ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo, ;fs{ ljsf; nIo, cfjlws of]hgfsf] kl/df0ffTds nIodf lgwf{l/t ;"rs / cGo If]qut dGqfnoaf6 ljZn]if0f u/L k|fKt ePsf] k|ultnfO{ ;dLIff u/L u'0f:t/Lotf sfod u/fpg], cfjZos gLltut lgb]{zg lbg cfof]udf l;kmfl/; ug]{, afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] / s'g} k5fl8 k/]sf] ljifout jf ef}uf]lns If]qsf] nflu /0fgLlts d"NofÍg u/fO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] x'g]5 .

s]Gb| txb]lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf] ;~hfn==== ul/aL cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt • lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL ;DjGwL lhNnf:t/sf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] af/]df cGt/dGqfno ;dGjo u/L s]Gb|Lo cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f ;ldltnfO{ k[i7kf]if0f ug{sf] nflu /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg dxfzfvfsf k|d"vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ul/aL cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldlt /xg]5 • ;ldltdf ljleGg ljifout dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿ / ul/aL cg'udg lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf k|ltlglwsf ;fy} ljifo lj1sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g]5 . • ;ldltn] lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnLsf] ;du| k|ultsf] ;dLIff ug]{, cfjZos ;'emfjx¿ tof/ ug]{ / of] lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt ;"rsx¿sf] u0fgf k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ JofVof u/fO{ ;km\6j]o/sf dfWodåf/f clen]vLs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ yk k':6\ofO{+ ;d]t pknJw u/fpg]5

s]Gb| txb]lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf] ;~hfn==== lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f ;ldlt • lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f Joj:yfsf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t:t/sf] k|ltlglw, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf of]hgf, cg'udg tyf k|zf;sLo clws[t, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf clws[t:t/sf] k|ltlglw, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf k|d'v, zfvf tYofÍ sfof{nosf clws[t, lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf k|ltlglw, ;Da4 ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx¿dWo]af6 Ps hgf, k|d'v ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿dWo]af6 pgLx¿n] g} 5fg]sf] k|ltlglw Ps hgf / gful/s ;dfh÷u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 dgf]lgt b'O{ hgf ;d]t ;lDdlnt Ps ;ldlt /xg]5 • o; ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrjdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;"rgf clws[t /xg] 5g\ • ;ldltsf] d'Vo sfo{ k|fKt tYofÍx¿sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt u/L lgwf{l/t ;"rsx¿sf cfwf/df k|fKt pknlJwnfO{ clen]vLs/0f ug]{, ;dLIff u/fpg], k|ltj]bg k7fpg] / s]Gb|Lo cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o eO{ lgb]{z ePsf cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{ x'g]5

sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ljQLo ;|f]t Joj:yfkg • s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 x'g] cg'udg, ;dLIff / tYofÍ clen]vLs/0f / ljZn]if0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ;DalGwt s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿ -;a} ljifout dGqfnox¿ / cfof]u_ n] ug]{5g\ • lhNnf txdf tYofÍ ;+sng, tYofÍ k|ljli6, ljZn]if0f, ;dLIff h:tf ljleGg sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos ;fwg ;|f]tsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] x'g]5 .

k|ult ;dLIff ;DjlGw ;+:yfut Joj:yf • cg'udg sfo{ of]hgfsf] cfwf/df k|To]s rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s ¿kdf sfof{no tx, lhNnf tx / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfnodf ;dLIff ul/g]5 • ;dLIffdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{no k|d'vx¿, ljifo lj1 / ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]tnfO{ cfdGq0f ug'{kg]{5 • s]Gb| :t/df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf ;a} ljifout dGqfnox¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] ul/jL cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldlt (PMCC) n] k|ult ;dLIff u/L cfjZos ;'emfj lbg]5 .

tYof+s tyf ;"rgf ;+sng sfo{df ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ • o; lgb]{lzsfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfkm\gf] lgsfo;Fu ;DalGwt tYofÍ tyf ;"rgf pknJw u/fpg' k|To]s sfof{no k|d'v, ;Dks{ laGb' nufot ;DjlGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g] • ;dodf / ;xL tYofÍ tyf ;"rgf k|fKt gePdf tL tYofÍ tyf ;"rgfsf] k|df0fLs/0f k'gM u/fO{ k7fpg nufpg] st{Jo ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] x'g]

DPMAS ;+rfngsf nflu ;+:yfut Joj:yf