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BREXIT. SOME CONSIDERATIONS. Presented by David Mundy Partner 27 September 2016. BACKGROUND. On 23 June UK voted to leave the EU (17.4 million –v- 16.1 million) Referendum advisory only: no legal consequence not legally binding Political obligation: Article 50 TFEU engaged.
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BREXIT SOME CONSIDERATIONS Presented by David Mundy Partner 27 September 2016
BACKGROUND • On 23 June UK voted to leave the EU (17.4 million –v- 16.1 million) • Referendum advisory only: • no legal consequence • not legally binding • Political obligation: • Article 50 TFEU engaged
ARTICLE 50 • “in accordance with our constitutional requirements” • notify intention to withdraw • EU obliged to negotiate agreements for withdrawal and future relationship • EU law ceases to apply from (1) agreement or (2) two years from notification or (3) unanimous extension • no machinery for revoking
“CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS” • with an unwritten constitution technically we have none • Government wants to invoke trigger under Royal Prerogative – i.e. an act of the executive • others think that an Act of Parliament required (case in the Divisional Court this month) • other constitutional hurdles e.g. devolution • legislation = Parliamentary engagement consultation and debate
CITIZENSHIP ISSUES • a national of a Member State is automatically a citizen of the Union • EU citizenship is additional to and not a replacement for national citizenship • brings rights – freedom of movement, establishment, to conduct economic activity • Brexit will remove rights without replacement agreement
ENGAGEMENT • House of Lords EU Committee “most complex, demanding and important administrative and diplomatic task facing Government since WW2” • new department for “Exiting the Union” with David Davis as Secretary of State • support negotiations to leave • establish future relationship
OUR ADVICE IN TERMS OF ENGAGEMENT • It’s never too early to get involved but can be too late • Build your contacts • Monitor policy developments • Understand the process – the structure and the timings • Go in at the right level • Build and support your argument • Know your opponents • Provide solutions – especially here • Tailor your messages • Use the media wisely
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