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What’s Hiding on Your Network?. Kevin Jones. Monkey See, Monkey Do. Monkey see, Monkey do, Monkey sell. Black hole exploit kit. A PC for hire on most any fortune 500 network?. Woopsie.
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What’s Hiding on Your Network? Kevin Jones
Monkey see, Monkey do, Monkey sell Black hole exploit kit
Woopsie “I made it about halfway through the list of companies in the Fortune 100 with names beginning in “C” when I found a hit: A hacked RDP server at Internet address space assigned to networking giant Cisco Systems Inc. The machine was a Windows Server 2003 system in San Jose, Calif., being sold for $4.55 (see screenshot below). You’ll never guess the credentials assigned to this box: Username: “Cisco,”; password: “Cisco”. Small wonder that it was available for sale via this service. A contact at Cisco’s security team confirmed that the hacked RDP server was inside of Cisco’s network; the source said that it was a “bad lab machine,” but declined to offer more details”
2012: the year of hacktivism Arab SpringPolitical freedom FoxconWorking conditions Justice DepartmentAnti-corruption VaticanUnhealthy transmitters UN ITU Internet deep packet inspection
Looking back and forward 2012 2013 and beyond Main security threats & risks Security architecture Recommendations
Constantly changing environment “ Just as water retainsno constant shape, so in warfare there areno constant conditions ” - Sun Tzu, The Art of War
Exploiting Zero-day vulnerabilities Countless new variants New vulnerabilities An average of 70,000 to 100,000 new malware samples are created and distributed each day [Protected] Non-confidential content
The Check Point Security Report 2013 About the research Key findings Security strategy Summary
Multiple sources of data • Threat Cloud • 3D Reports • SensorNet
A comprehensive survey % of companies By geography By sector APAC Other Industrial EMEA Consulting Telco Government Americas Finance
The Check Point Security Report 2013 About the research Key findings Security strategy Summary
We will talk about 3 issues Threatsto the organization Risky enterpriseapplications Data loss incidents in the network
Anything for a Buck HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED HACKED
The majority of companies are infected 100% = 888 companies of the organizations in the research were infected with bots 63%
Once in … always on Communicating with command & control every21minutes
Exploit kits are easy to buy Available online Rental costs • One day – 50$ • Up to 1 month – 500$ • 3 month – 700$
But there is more than Bots, right? How does malware get to my network? MalwareINSIDE
Going to the wrong places… Every 23 minutes,a hostaccessesamalicious site
Downloading malware all the time 53%of organizations saw malware downloads
Most attacks originate in the US Top malware locations, % Germany2% UK2% Canada8% France2% Israel3% China3% Slovakia2% Turkey3% US71% Czech Rep2%
Anatomy of an attack Recon 1 Exploit 2 Backdoor 3 Damage 4 BOT Toolkit RAT Virus
We will talk about 3 issues Threatsto the organization Risky enterpriseapplications Data loss incidents in the network
What are risky applications? P2P file sharing Bypassing security or hiding identity Anonymizers File sharing / storage Do harm without the user knowing it Social networks
Anonymizers Risky applications
What is an anonymizer? FirewallOK User Proxy Site
History of Anonymizers Began as “The Onion Router” Officially sponsored by the US Navy 80% of 2012 budget from US Government Used widely during Arab Spring
Anonymizers inside the corporation 100% = 888 companies of organizations had users of Anonymizers (80% were not aware that their employees use Anonymizers) 47%
P2P file sharing Risky applications
The Risk of P2P Applications Downloading the latest“Walking Dead” episoderight now “Back door” network access Pirated content liability Malware downloads
P2P inside the corporation 100% = 888 companies of organizations had a P2P file sharing app in use 61%
Case example: P2P Fines for information disclosers 3,800personal details shared on P2P 95,000personal details shared on P2P
We will talk about 3 issues Threatsto the organization Risky enterpriseapplications Data loss incidents in the network
How common is it? of organizations experienced data loss 54%
Many types of data leaked 24% Source Code 14% Password protected file 7% Email marked as confidential 29% Credit card information 21% Other 13% Salary compensation information 7% Bank accounts numbers 6% Business data record
PCI compliance can be improved 36% Of financial organizations sent credit card data outside the organization
Case examples: oops, wrong address 11 emails for a lawyer to the wrong address Oct 2012 Worker fired for sending sensitive information to the wrong people Oct 2012 GPAs of all students leaked to hundreds of unintended recipients Apr 2012 Accidentally leaked 4,000 student social security numbers Apr 2012
We have all had this problem Error 552: sorry, that message exceeds my maximum message size limit Dropbox? YouSendIt? Windows Live?
Storing and Sharing applications 100% = 888 companies of organizations use file storage and sharing applications 80%
Top sharing and storage apps % of organizations But sharing is not always caring…
The Check Point Security Report 2013 About the research Key findings Security strategy Summary