130 likes | 143 Views
Explore the transformation of libraries from classical to modern times, covering rise, types, and challenges faced by libraries. Discover the shift from paper-based to digital archives and the impact on library collections. Learn about the growth of university libraries in the USA.
E N D
Internet Resources Discovery (IRD) Introduction to Libraries T.Sharon-A.Frank
Contents • General Libraries • Comparisons • Additional Aspects T.Sharon-A.Frank
Introduction to Libraries • Rise of Libraries • Types of Libraries • Problems in Classical Libraries Rise of Libraries T.Sharon-A.Frank
1436 - Print Johann Gutenberg 1397-1468 The 42 Lines Bible T.Sharon-A.Frank
The Duke of Urbino Piero della Francesca: Federigo da Montefeltro Duke of Urbino 1444-1482 “I will never hold in my hand a book that was published. I have a use only for transcribed books.” T.Sharon-A.Frank
Rise of Libraries • Libraries started becoming large to include hundreds of thousands of books. • In 1951, there were 10,000 journals published; today there are 140,000. • Library of Congress is a famous large library in the USA. • Universities became owners of the largest non-national libraries. T.Sharon-A.Frank
Holdings of Major Libraries T.Sharon-A.Frank
Growth in University Libraries in the USA Steepness of the Growth in University Libraries in the USA(Number of volumes held) T.Sharon-A.Frank
Growth in University Libraries in the USA T.Sharon-A.Frank
Types of Libraries • Paper (Analog) Library • based on paper and cardboard catalog • Automated Library • computerized catalog and services • Electronic (Digital) Library • most material is digital T.Sharon-A.Frank
Problems in Paper Libraries • All is physical/localized • Storage space/costs problems • Paper is inflexible media • Limited opening hours (needs supervision) • Need multiple copies (no multi-access) T.Sharon-A.Frank
Analog vs. Digital Archive Costs T.Sharon-A.Frank