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The Conquistadors: From Trade to Conquest

The Conquistadors: From Trade to Conquest. Mr. Mizell. EQ: Why and how did the Conquistadors conquer Latin America?. From Trade to Conquest. Spain wants to colonize the new world but first needs to conquer the natives http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuD4vchi3ho Motivation? Expand Empire

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The Conquistadors: From Trade to Conquest

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  1. The Conquistadors: From Trade to Conquest Mr. Mizell

  2. EQ: Why and how did the Conquistadors conquer Latin America?

  3. From Trade to Conquest • Spain wants to colonize the new world but first needs to conquer the natives • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuD4vchi3ho • Motivation? • Expand Empire • Empire = prestige and power • Gold, Silver, resources, etc…

  4. The Conquistadors • Those sent by Spain to conquer parts of Latin America • Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro

  5. Hernan Cortes • Lands in Mexico in 1519 which was ruled by the Aztec Empire • The Aztec Empire had 7 – 10 million people • Tensions rise and war breaks out – Aztecs defeated

  6. Francisco Pizarro • Lands in South America in 1532 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKeB82retLs • Fights the Incan Empire • Battle of Cajamarca • 200 Spanish vs 4,000-8,000 Incas • Spanish victory • Quick Story: • Capture Atahualpa (leader) • Room of Gold, two of Silver (17ft by 22ft)

  7. How did the Conquistadors succeed? • Weapons , armor (steel) • Strategy – allying with other tribes • Government of Aztec and Inca Empires • Top down leadership • Get rid of the Emperor and replace with Cortes/Pizarro • Disease – Measles, smallpox, typhus • Killed off 90-95% of population

  8. Taking the Resources • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnAxX5IcOOI

  9. On a separate sheet of paper answer the following:1. How did the point of view of natives and their experiences differ from the Conquistadors?2. How and why did the Conquistadors conquer Latin America

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