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The European Food and Drink industry. Hearing on The global financial crisis and industrial changes in the main European manufacturing and services sectors. Rodolphe de Looz-Corswarem Secretary General, The Brewers of Europe CCMI meeting, 6 th February 2009
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The European Food and Drink industry Hearing on The global financial crisis and industrial changes in the main European manufacturing and services sectors Rodolphe de Looz-Corswarem Secretary General, The Brewers of Europe CCMI meeting, 6th February 2009 European Economic and Social Committee
The Brewers of Europe • Founded in 1958 • It is the voice of the European brewing sector • 27 national brewing associations in Europe • Over 95% of the beer brewed in Europe • Our mission: • Secure brewers’ right to responsibly • brew and market beer • Beer - part of European food heritage and economy
The European Brewing Sector • Over 3000 breweries active • 440 million hectolitres beer brewed in 2007 • 25% of the world’s beer production • The 4 world leaders are European producers • Over 2.5 million jobs generated directly and indirectly • Revenue from all taxes → 39 billion € per year • 57,5 billion € value added to the European economy each year • Source: Ernst & Young – The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy – 2006 • Barth/.Haas Report 2007/2008
The European Food and Drink industry At a glance in 2007
Major trends on food retail markets • Decrease of food in household expenditure • Changes in purchase and consumption patterns • Market share of 5 TOP retailers are above 50% in 12 MS and above 70% in 5 MS • Increasing share of private labels and market share of discounters • Market shares of discouters increase • Pressure on prices to consumers • Limited negotiating power of most manufacturers
2005 - 2008 Cereal, Bread and Oil Price Indices
Key Crisis Challenges • Agricultural raw materials: high price volatility • Long term up-wards trends of agricultural raw material prices • Energy becoming key factor for competitiveness • Increased difficulty of access to finance / credits • Reticence for providing Risk coverage / insurance by banks • Inmediate payment demands • Slowing down of exports • Challenge to whole supply chain (logistics, packaging, IT, etc) as all businesses suffer from crisis
World beer consumption 2002 - 2008 Source: Canadean Global Beer Trends 2008
Recent trends in the brewing sector • Consolidation of the sector Top 10 world brewers 2003 53 % world market share 2008 ≥ 64 % world market share • Investments in logistics, production, variety and quality • Production efficiency increase (less water and energy) • Growing presence of micro-breweries • Reductions in direct employment • Sales decrease in 4th quarter 2008 – arriving to -8% • Impact on restaurants, bars, cafés and events
Brewing sector - Public authorities attitude • Increase of beer taxation e.g. France, Finland, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Ukraine, UK • Research for revenues by other fiscal measures affecting the food and drinks, and the brewing sector • Calls for restrictions in advertising and sponsoring • Unequal response to brewers’ CSR initiatives in Europe
The brewing sector and the single market Internal market benefits due to, among others: - Transport and tourism facilities - Better coordination in administrative procedures - Common regulations for food products - Easier access to raw materials and consumers Some challenges: • Diverging labelling provisions across Europe • Call for restrictions in availability and cross-border shopping • Different measures for deposit systems and packaging