170 likes | 455 Views
muslimanuri samarTali. zogadi informacia. religiur-samarTlebrivia – qveynebi , romlebic saxelmwifo religiad aRiareben islams , induizms , iudaizms irani , erayi , pakistani , sudani da sxva muslimuri saxelmwifoebia .
E N D
zogadi informacia • religiur-samarTlebrivia – qveynebi, romlebicsaxelmwiforeligiadaRiarebenislams, induizms, iudaizms • irani, erayi, pakistani, sudanidasxvamuslimurisaxelmwifoebia. • am sistemisaTvisdamaxasiaTebeliaimisaRiareba, romsamarTaliRmerTismieraaSeqmnili.
muslimanuri samarTlis ganviTareba • sistemis ganviTareba oTx etapad SeiZleba daiyos. • VII B.C.- X saukunemde, rodesac samarTlis ganviTarebaSi didi roli iTamaSes samarTalmcodne msajulebma – yadebma, romlebic eyrdnobodnen yurans, sunas da sxva wyaroebs.
X –XIII islamuri samarTlis dakninebis periodi (‘tradiciebis saukunis dasawyisi) • XIII-XIX saukunis dasawyisi. Islamurma samarTalma dakarga mTlianoba da politdoqtrinul, sxvadasxva mimarTulebebad dayofil samarTlad gadaiqca. • XIX dasawyisidan –dRemde. ganviTarebis axali safexuri.
wyaroebi • muslimanurisamarTalianuSariaTi SeiqmnaarabTasaxalifoSi. • islamismixedviT, samarTalierTianiRvTiuriwesrigisnawilia. • moralur-samarTlebrivinormebiserToblioba, gansazRvravsTuraundaiwamosadamianma, raundagaakeTosrogorcmorwmunemdaamasTanave is aregulirebssazogadoebrivurTierTobebs.
essamarTaliemyarebamovaleobebsdaaraadamianTauflebebs. • muslimanurisamarTaliwvrilmanidetalebisgaTvaliswinebiTackiislamisideologiisganuyofelinawilia. ararsebobsxelisflebaromelsacamisSecvlaSeuZlia. • vincaremorCilebamuslimanursamarTals – codviliadadaisjebaimqveynad..… • vincmuslimanurisamarTlisgadawyvetilebassadaosgaxdis, islamurisazogadoebidanganidevneba.
morwmuneTasamarTali – kanonikurisamarTalia. • kanonikurisamarTalisaerTosamarTlismxoloddamatebaswarmoadgendayovelTvis.
samoqalaqo da saojaxo urTierTobebi • traidiciulad ar icnobs samarTlis dayofas dargebad, TumcaRa gamoikveTa sunaSi sakuTrebis, saxelSekrulebo da deliqturi samarTali • arabeTis saxelmwifos gaerTianebis Semdeg daiwyo misi sistematizacia
sruluflebianobis statusi • sruluflebianadiTvlebodamxolodmorwmuneadamiani, anupirovnebisiuridiulimdgomareobaganisazRvrebodamisimrwamsismixedviT • sxvareligiismimdevrebidabalistatusiTsargeblobdnendavaldebulniiyvnensaxelmwifobegaragadaexadaT.
sruluflebianobis statusi • monebisamarTlissubieqtebadsaerTodarmiiCneodnen, mxoloddroTaganmavlobaSimiiResuflebasavaWrooperaciebiewarmoebinaTmebatonesTanSeTanxmebiT • religiurimrwamsismixedviT, mxolodalahiiyosamarTlissubieqti • muslimaniadamianikiganixilebodamismierdadgenilivaldebulebebismatareblad, sworedaqedangamomdinare, muslimanursamarTalSiaqcentivaldebulebebzeadauflebaunarianobiscnebazemetadqmedunarianobaadamuSavebuli
qmedunarianobas adgenda mosamarTle • arsebobda SezRuduli qmedunarianobis cnebac • nivTebi • sakuTreba • Siituri samarTlis mixedviT sakuTrebas 3 niSani aqvs • mflobelis xelSi, gankargvis absolituri ufleba, sanam nivTi arsebobs masze sakuTrebis mudmivoba unda arsebobdes
valdebuleba – SezRuduli (xelSekrulebebidan gamomdinareobs) da SeuzRudavi (moraluri principebiT unda Seasrulos adamianma) • xelSekruleba • qiravnoba (magaliTad miwis ijariT gadacema) • qorwineba/ganqorwineba
danaSaulis kategoriebi • I- xelisufalTa winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulebi, qonebrivi danaSaulebi, spirtiani sasmalebis gamoyeneba, RvTis gmoba da sxva • II- calkeul pirTa uflebebis xelmyofi danaSaulebi: mkvleloba, sxeulis dazianeba, ukanono gamdidreba, zianis miyeneba... • III – qmedebebi, romlebic saxalifos damkvidrebis etapze dasjadi ar iyo, amitom SariaTis ZiriTad debulebebSi moxseniebuli ar aris. samarTlebrivi doqtrinis ganmtkicebis etapze danaSaulad gamocxadda marxvis daucveloba, sxeulis msubuqi dazianeba, Seuracxyofa...
gandgoma – yvelaze mZime danaSauli, romelic sikvdiliT isjeba • sikvdiliT dasja - sajarod • sxeulis nawilebis mokveTa • qonebrivi sanqciebi • sisxlisa da samoqalaqo samarTlis sakiTxebi ganixileboda sajarod, meCeTebSi
dRes arebuli problemebi • irani, siria, maroko – am qveynebis konstituciebi acxadeben islamis principebisadmi erTgulebas. • siriis, egviptis, erayis samoqalaqo kodeqsebi mosamarTleebs urCeven kanonis xarvezebis muslimuri samarTlis principebiT Sevsebas • Tanamedrove sistemebSi moxda specialuri sasasamarTloebis gauqmeba; dasavluri samarTlis recefcia...
muslimuri qveynebis sami tipi • sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebis, tradiciebis gaTvaliswinebiT • I – muslimebiT dasaxlebuli qveynebi Sua aziaSi (yofili sabWoTa qveynebi) da albaneTi, sadac muslimuri samarTali tradiciuli gagebiT ar gamoiyeneba • II – naklebad exebaT Tanamedrove ideebi (saudis arabeTi, iemeni, avRaneTi, somali) • III – paralelurad arsebobs evropis samarTalic; muslimuri samarTali gamoiyeneba im sakiTxTa dasaregulireblad romlebic exeba pirad statuss, miwis reJims, religiur dawesebulebas. • franguli samarTlis (afrikuli, arabuli saxelmwifoebi sudanisa da irania garda) da holandiuri samarTlis (indonezia) nimuSiT agebuli samarTali