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Discover how Metro's Sustainability Lab incubates projects for environmental progress, from efficient energy use to renewable practices. Explore the lab's role in driving positive impacts and shaping Metro's sustainable future. Learn about performance targets, projects, and next steps for a greener public transit system in the Washington Metropolitan Area.
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Creating Sustainability in the Lab - Metro's Sustainability Lab as an Incubator Daniel Lee Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), Sustainability Project Analyst Washington, D.C.
Presentation Agenda • 1 • Sustainability Context • 2 • The Role of the Lab • 3 • Projects and Impacts • 4 • Next Steps
Metro at a Glance • Service Area: • 1,500 square miles • 3.9 million population Metrorail 91 stations 117 track miles ~650,000 daily trips Metrobus >11,000 stops 307 routes ~450,000 daily trips MetroAccess ~7,000 daily trips
Performance Targets - Regional • 25%increase in ridership by 2025 • Increase mode share • Increase household and employment growth around transit. • Improve walkability in the ½ mile radius around stations • 10% increase in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) displacement by 2025 • Maximize Ridership • Climate Change • Connect Communities
Performance Targets - Internal • 15% reduction in energy use per vehicle mile by 2025 • 50%reduction in GHG emissions per vehicle mile by 2025 • 30%renewable electricity by 2025 • 100%waste diversion rate (zero waste) • 20%reduction in water use per vehicle mile by 2025 • 100%On-site stormwater management (station/facility) • Energy • Greenhouse Gas • Waste and Supply Chain • Stormwater and Potable Water
Metro Energy Profile CY15 5,482,231,000 MBtu • 321,262,000 kWh • 556,952,000 kWh
Service and Resource Use • Service • Manage resource consumption while delivering safe and reliable service • Pilot cost saving technologies and practices for Authority -wide rollout • Resource Use • Operating Costs
Prove it and Where's the Data • On-site testing of new technology to accelerate acceptance as new standard • Promote a continuous improvement culture.
Projects and Progress Projects and Impacts
Underground Station Chillers • Cooling tower water treatment to reduce chiller water consumption • Average savings of $10,000 per pilot location • Systemwide 20-year NPV savings estimated at $1.5 million
Efficient Track Switch Heaters • Energy efficient rail switch heaters at a pilot yard • 1.6 million kWh (approximately $100,000) of savings estimated from system wide from future rollout at all yards
Tub Grinder • Savings of $50,000 in mulch costs projected in CY16/17 • High employee pride and collaboration with supply chain services
Support Facility Systems • Building Automation System – annual savings $12,000 projected • Shop air compressor upgrade – reduces air leaks and compressor noise – annual savings $3,200
Regenerative Braking Optimization • Evaluate technology to re-use excess braking energy currently wasted as heat • Simulate performance of battery storage and inverters and impacts on the system • Address service expansion and improve traction power distribution system performance
Solar Assessment On-Site Solar Power • Solar assessment as part of roof management program for 935 roofs • Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for on-site solar carports being developed
Conclusions/Takeaways • Look for different scales of projects and identify an owner • Collect and promote results and consider an awards program • Look at regional contracting opportunities to speed execution
Thank you! Daniel Lee, AICP, LEED-AP BD+C WMATA, Office of Planning dalee1@wmata.com www.wmata.com/sustainability www.planitmetro.com