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ABMS. March 24, 2010 APDR: ABR Update. SPECIALTY BOARDS. Established to assure the public that the physician has specific qualifications American Board of Ophthalmology 1917 American Board of Otolaryngology 1924 American Board of Obstetrics 1930
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ABMS March 24, 2010 APDR: ABR Update
SPECIALTY BOARDS Established to assure the public that the physician has specific qualifications American Board of Ophthalmology 1917 American Board of Otolaryngology 1924 American Board of Obstetrics 1930 American Board of Dermatology 1932 Advisory Board for Medical Specialties (forerunner of ABMS) established 1933 The 4 Boards Associate Member organizations
ABMS 24 Member Boards The American Boards of: Allergy and Immunology Anesthesiology Colon and Rectal Surgery Dermatology Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Internal Medicine Medical Genetics Neurological Surgery Nuclear Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthopaedic Surgery Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Plastic Surgery Preventive Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology Radiology Surgery Thoracic Surgery Urology 37 primary, 111 subspecialty certificates
AMERICAN BOARD OF RADIOLOGY Established 1934 Today: 3 Primary Certificates (DR, RO, RP) Subspecialties Neuroradiology Vascular & Interventional Radiology Pediatric Radiology Nuclear Radiology Hospice and Palliative Medicine Maintenance of Certification: All disciplines
Founding Boards Dermatology OB/Gyn Ophthalmology Otolaryngology Orthopedic Surgery Pediatrics Psychiatry & Neurology Radiology Urology Internal Medicine Pathology Surgery Neurological Surgery Anesthesiology Plastic Surgery Year Joined ABMS 1933 Physical Medicine & Rehab 1947 Colon & Rectal Surgery Preventive Medicine Family Medicine Allergy & Immunology Nuclear Medicine Thoracic Surgery Emergency Medicine Medical Genetics 1935 1949 1969 1936 1971 1937 1940 1979 1991 1936
ABMS Member BoardsGeneral Certificates Issued BOARD2000-2008CUMULATIVE Internal Med 62,953 227,387 Family Med 28,418 97,818 Pediatrics 24,603 93,720 Psych / Neuro 14,977 62,376 Radiology11,38953,915 Surgery 10,188 58,103 Radiology ranks 6th by size of budget
ABMS THROUGH THE YEARS Advises the Member Boards Approves certificates (new, modified) Specialization/subspecialization Recertification (time-limited certification) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) Engages healthcare stakeholders Defends/promotes/advances the specialty board movement
Medical Specialty Board Movement Standards for knowledge, skill Professional self-regulation Fulfills social contract as a professional Voluntary Over and above licensure (compulsory) Today: >85% of U.S. physicians have earned >1 ABMS Specialty Board certificate
Board Certification=Gold Standard August 2003 Gallup Poll: When asked: “When given the choice between a board certified physician and a physician who was not board certified but was recommended by a trusted friend or family member…” 75% opted for a board certified physician 23% opted for the physician recommended by a friend or family member
Board Certification=Gold Standard May 2008 Opinion Research Corp. Telephone Poll When asked: “Key factors when choosing a doctor…” 95% bedside manner; communication skills 91% board certification 82% friend or family member recommendation 78% doctor’s hospital affiliation 75% doctor’s office location 60% hospital or school where doctor trained
Pressures Resulting in Subspecialization and Time-Limited Certification New technology Pace of discovery Pressure to limit scope Lifelong learning, periodic re-examination1 Time-limited certification • ABFM (1969) • ABEM (1976) Subspecialization • ABR • Radiation Oncology (since 1995) • Diagnostic Radiology, Radiologic Physics (since 2002) • Peds, VIR (’94), Neuro (’95), Nucl (’99), Hosp & Palliative Med (’08)
August 2003 Gallup Poll: When asked: “If you knew your doctor’s board certification had expired, would you change doctors?” 54% Very Likely 27% Somewhat Likely 9% Not Too Likely 8% Not at All Likely Public values maintenance of board certification 81% 5
Demonstrate to the public that physicians certified by Member Boards of ABMS —including the ABR-- maintain the necessary competencies to provide quality patient care, and thereby: Improve the quality & safety of U.S. healthcare Purpose of MOC (in a nutshell)
CURRENT ABMS INITIATIVES MOL: FSMB-NBME-ABMS Grass roots defense of ABMS Member Board certification “Board Eligible” Alternate Pathways ABMS-PCPI collaborative measures development Institutional recognition of MOC “Certification Matters” • Stakeholder engagement on physician performance measures & improvement through NQF • MOC-PQRI • Innovation Pathways in MOC: Focused Practice Recognition • ABMS-BC/BS collaboration? • MU-HIT • ABMS Journal