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Species Interactions: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Types of species interactions. Positive Negative N eutral. Positive species interactions. Mutualism Both species benefit by interacting with each other. Ant-Acacia mutualism. Mutualism. http:// www.australiangeographic.com.au /news/.
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Types of species interactions • Positive • Negative • Neutral
Positive species interactions • Mutualism • Both species benefit by interacting with each other Ant-Acacia mutualism
Mutualism http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/news/
Mutualism http://coglab.hbcse.tifr.res.in/teacher-resources/
Mutualism http://mathotter.wordpress.com
Negative species interactions • One species benefits while the other species is harmed http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu
Negative interactions (herbivory) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore
Negative interactions Nectar Robbing Strangler Fig
Neutral species interactions • Commensalism • One species benefits while the other is unaffected
Plant-bacteria-herbivore experiment • Do herbivores prefer plants with rhizobia or plants without rhizobia?
Materials • 10 legume plants (such as beans, peas, clover), in 10 separate pots • Rhizobia (bacteria) inoculant (purchase online) • 20 slugs or other insect herbivores (aphids, beetles, caterpillars) • Old fish tank or large plastic bin, screen or netting to put over top
Instructions • Plant legumes 3 weeks prior to conducting experiment. Inoculate half of the 10 plants with rhizobia bacteria. + rhizobia - rhizobia
Instructions 2. Once plants are mature, put them all into an old fish tank or clear plastic bin and put 2 herbivores on the soil surface in each pot. Make sure pots are close enough to touch. 3. After 1-2 days, estimate the percent of damage to each leaf 4. Record data and analyze results (graphing activity)