1 / 10

Postwar Era

Postwar Era. Global Epidemic. Spring of 1918: Soldiers complain of flu like symptoms Fall of 1918: Influenza Pandemic Epidemic that occurs over large area and affects large portion of population. Terrifying Speed and spread towards civilians

lynne
Download Presentation

Postwar Era

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Postwar Era

  2. Global Epidemic • Spring of 1918: Soldiers complain of flu like symptoms • Fall of 1918: Influenza Pandemic • Epidemic that occurs over large area and affects large portion of population. • Terrifying Speed and spread towards civilians • Could kill a person 2-3 days after symptoms start • Strain of influenza disappears (20 million die)

  3. Scientific and Social Theories • Increased people’s feelings that world was frightening. • Sigmund Freud: • Unconscious and not rational minded often controlled the people’s actions. • Explained irrational events in life (WW1; uneasiness). • Scientific Theories: Albert Einstein’s argument: • Even such definite concepts as motion, space, and time were relative. • Values differ greatly in different societies (Not one set of principals is good for all)-Moral Relativism

  4. New Directions in Literature • Oswald Sepngler wrote Decline of the West: • Youth to maturity to old age and then to death • European civilization would disintegrate • Lost Generation • One group of Americans expressed disillusionment • Gertrude Stein: “All of you young people who served in the war, you are all a lost generation.” • Ernest Hemingway: “The Sun Also Rises” • F. Scott Fitzgerald: “The Great Gatsby” • Moral grounding/American Dream

  5. Marcel Proust:“Remembrance of Things Past” • Sensory impressions of disappeared past. • Thomas Mann: “The Magic Mountain” • Moral state of Europe/constant presence of death • Franz Kafka: wrote about surrealism • Conscious and unconscious ideas together to portray in a dreamlike way. Ex: The Castle • James Joyce:wrote “Ulysses” • “stream of consciousness” (records characters mind) • T.S. Eliot: wrote “The Waste Land” • Negative outlook of postwar years • World without faith

  6. Music • Igor Stravinsky:The Rite of Spring • Different instruments playing in different keys at same time. • Arnold Schoenberg: twelve-tone scale instead of eight • Wrote pieces for unusual groups of insturments. • Ex: Quartet for Violin, Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone, and Piano • Industrialized countries had growing number of households with radios. • Jazz: originated in New Orleans (African-Americans) • Swept United States and Europe • Louis Armstrong, Billy Holiday

  7. Painting • Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque: designed Cubism • Geometric designs (cubes flat planes, and spheres). • Example: Half of face in profile and half from the front. • Salvador Dali: Persistence of Memory • Surrealistic painter (objects did not relate to one another) • Dadaists: group that used random images to reflect the insanity of war.

  8. Architecture • Louis Sullivan: Helped develop skyscraper and Fundamentalism: • Building designed for specific use instead of particular style. • Frank Lloyd Wright: buildings should fit in environment. • International Style: • Uninterrupted sheets of steel and glass

  9. Entertainment • Motion pictures were shown in 1910 • By 1920’s, millions of moviegoers (Escape and Entertainment) • Watching sports became popular • Baseball: United States/Japan • Golf: Most of World • Tennis: United States/Europe • Soccer: Europe/Latin America (World Cup 1930) • Olympics grew and athletes became heroes

  10. Consumer Culture • Price of many goods dropped rapidly • Automobiles/Assembly Lines • Advertising through the radio • Buying on Credit (Purchase right away) • Present Moment instead of Future • Flappers: • Short hair and skirts, smoked, went out jazz clubs. • 18th Amendment: Prohibition • making alcoholic beverages illegal.

More Related