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HAITY. Seminar group - 4. Domains of Interest . Security Governance Rule of law Economic and Social aspects. Threat analysis. External threats – NO Internal threats Vulnerability to natural disasters – earthquake, hurricane, floods Environmental challenges – deforestation
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HAITY Seminar group - 4
Domains of Interest • Security • Governance • Rule of law • Economic and Social aspects
Threat analysis • External threats – NO • Internal threats • Vulnerability to natural disasters – earthquake, hurricane, floods • Environmental challenges – deforestation • High density of the population – low level of medical care • Political unrest - Executive power weak, a hostile senate • Institutional dysfunction • Violent crimes, armed gangs, weapons in private hands • Corruption – 50% of GDP lost • Poor infrastructure • Social unrest – high levels of poverty and unemployment • Aid dependence – malnutrition, • Lack of education -
Functional analysis Five-E development strategy: employment, état de droit (rule of law), education, environment and energy. GOVERNANCE Permanent Electoral Council (CEP) and Transitory Electoral College (TEC) Executive power – president, prime minister and government (10 ministers) – fragile political landscape Ministry Of Human Rights And Extreme Power Legislature – bicameral National Assembly - Senate and the Chamber of Deputies Judiciary - Court Of Cassation, Court of Appeal, Courts of Peace SECURITY MINUSTAH – main pillar of the security HNP- Haiti National Police – under staffed Haitian Customs Surveillance National Coordination Office For Women Affairs And Gender RULE OF LAW Pre-trial Detention Monitory Committee Superior Council Of Judiciary Unit For The Fight Against The Corruption Organic law for the Office of the Ombudsperson ECONOMIC National Electricity Company
Gap Analysis SECURITY • strong on ideology and weak of practical results. • UN (6,270 uniformed personnel + 2,601 police officers) will leave out • Lack of disaster preparedness • Social cohesion • understaffed police force • Border control – trafficking GOVERNANCE • Institutional weakness • No tradition in governance and No leading authority • Deficiency in regulation state mechanisms • Lack of decentralization RULE OF LAW • Dysfunctional justice, police and prisons • cohesive criminal justice system • Prisons – new building, sanitization • Dependent judicial system SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL • Lack of proper sanitation, vaccination – medical care • Forestation and agriculture • Failing electricity sector - Electricity production v/s use the trees • Lack of infrastructure – roads, ports, airfields
SSCB Strategysecurity • C4 - competent, capable, committed, and confident - HNP • transferring greater responsibility to the Haitian National Police (HNP) • development of a culture of democratic oversight • State accountability - equity and inclusiveness of all groups • anti-corruption programs • NGOs on the ground – vital role - humanitarian aid • criminal investigation and community policing.
SSCB StrategyGovernance • Technical dimensions Effectiveness and efficiency • personnel must have a baseline salary level where they at least have the opportunity to take care of themselves and their families • Social dimension • Communication between groups • Political dimension • Legitimacy - all groups represented - decentralization • Accountability • Human rights
SSCB StrategyRule of law • Effective and accountable law enforcement institutions - police, justice, human correction system • Provide advice and mentoring to Haitian police services – Wh applicable • Train in a C4 manner – human rights oriented. • Motivation support in executing law enforcement functions - public order, riot control, criminal, investigations, and intelligence-gathering • Unification training based on lessen learned - to gain the confidence of the population and reinforces government legitimacy. • Diversity in recruitment process - social levels, geography, • Justice sector – corruption preventive measures - ethical legal profession • A humane correctional system - Courts and prisons • Improving the infrastructure – new prisons and sanitization • Correction system () • Vetting and • professional force whose ethos and training • minimize the risks of corruption and predatory • behavior • Publicly accessible body of law • Independent and competent judiciary • An effective and • Public understanding of legal rights and responsibilities • Mechanisms for monitoring and upholding human rights • Reconciliation and accountability mechanisms for resolving grievances arising from past conflict • the responsibility of the police force - law enforcement
SSCB Strategyeconomic development • Stability and equity are two of the principles that should regulate all economic activity • International cooperation • Infrastructure – new roads, new prisons, • Communication and information space - critical leadership tool • to improve the business climate – to attract investment • violence economy” to the structures of “peace-time economy • C4 - competent, capable, committed, and confident Social • Public understanding of legal rights and responsibilities