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Unifying Italy. Chapter 10 Section 3. #1a Giuseppe Mazzini. Founded “La giovine Italia” Young Italy to unify Italy, was seen as a terrorist, spent most of life in exile outside Italy in England. #1b Risorgimento. Italian Nationalist Movement. #1c Victor Emmanuel II.
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Unifying Italy Chapter 10 Section 3
#1a Giuseppe Mazzini • Founded “La giovine Italia” Young Italy to unify Italy, was seen as a terrorist, spent most of life in exile outside Italy in England.
#1b Risorgimento • Italian Nationalist Movement
#1c Victor Emmanuel II • King of the Sardinia which included Piedmont, Nice, and Savoy
#1d Camillo Cavour • Count who was Prime Minister of Sardinia and carried out political changes like Bismarck’s in Germany, eventually united Italy
#1d Giuseppe Garibaldi • Leader of the Nationalists RED-SHIRTS invaded Sicily with the help of Cavour and defeated that kingdom and then helped to unify Italy under King Victor Emmanuel
#2a Anarchist • Someone who believes that governments should not exist! Impossible someone is always a leader GOOD OR BAD!!
#2b Emigration • Leaving your home country and settling in another country for usually political, social, or economic reasons.
#3a What obstacles to unity did Italian Nationalists Face? • Italy was divided into many states, and Italians were more loyal to their local regions than to Italy. #3b What conditions favored unity? • Common language, shared traditions, nationalist opposition to French invasions.
#4 How did Cavour and Garibaldi work for Italian Unity? • Cavour used Realpolitik policies [realistic policies based on the needs of the State] to strengthen Sardinia’s economy and form alliances. Garibaldi recruited volunteers to fight for unification.
#5 Describe the problems Italians faced after unification. • Italy still faced regional differences, disputes between the Church and state, and opposition to a conservative government.
Compare the goals and methods of Cavour in Italy and Bismarck in Germany. #6 [a] How were they similar? • Both leaders wanted to increase royal power. Both sought national unity, prosperity, and power. They were willing to use any means to attain their goals. #6 [b] How were they different? • Bismarck could always rely on Prussian military force to attain his goals through war. Because Sardinia was weaker than Prussia, Cavour had to rely more on careful diplomacy and alliances.
#7 [a] What was the source of conflict between Garibaldi and Cavour? • Cavour feared that Garibaldi would set up a rival nation in the south. #7 [b] How was the conflict resolved? • Garibaldi turned over his conquered territories to Victor Emmanuel II.