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March, 2006. Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering. hidrologiis swavla da swavleba. emi kaleita asistent-profesori, niadagisa da wylis resursebis konservacia. 1. kombinirebuli kursi maRalkursel bakalavr da magistr sudentebisaTvis daaxloebiT 20 studenti jgufSi
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March, 2006 Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering hidrologiis swavla da swavleba emi kaleita asistent-profesori, niadagisa da wylis resursebis konservacia 1
kombinirebuli kursi maRalkursel bakalavr da magistr sudentebisaTvis daaxloebiT 20 studenti jgufSi 5 mesame kurseli, agroteqnikosi 10 meoTxe kurseli, agroteqnikosi 5 magistri: agroteqnikosi, garemos dacvis specialisti, mSenebeli, bunebrivi resursebis marTvis specialisti xvdebian 3-jer kviraSi 15 kviris ganmavlobaSi 2 50-wuTiani leqcia 1 3-saaTiani leqcia bunebrivi resursebis konservaciaAE 431/531 Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 2
bunebrivi resursebis konservaciisa da sargeblobis mizniT sistemebis dagegma da proeqtireba soflis meurneobSi; mcire mdinareTa auzebis hidrologia; wylis moZraoba da moxmareba niadagi-mcenare-atmosfero sistemaSi; wylis menejmenti soflis meurneobaSi; eroziis kontrolis marTvis praqtika da wylis xarisxi soflis meurneobaSi. kursis aRwera Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 3
studentTa saswavlo miznebi da gansaxilveli sakiTxebi dainteresebul mxareTa gaTvaliswinebiT Sefaseba unda gamomdinareobdes miznebidan SerCeulia oTxi meTodi: gamocdebi (weriTi da zepiri) saSiano davalebebi (minimaluri) “laboratoriuli” samuSaoebi (kviraSi erTxel) auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi kursis dagegmva Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 4
hidrologiuri cikli, mdinareTa auzebi da wylis balansi naleqebis raodenobis gansazRvra da ruqaze datana hidrologiuri monacemebi da intensiobis analizi filtracia aorTqleba Camonadeni da misi Sefaseba Ria kalapoturi dineba mcenareuliT dafaruli arxebi niadagis erozia da misi danakargis Sefaseba niadagis konservaciis praqtika/gamocdileba wylis xarisxi kaSxlebi da wyalsacavebi marSrutireba hidrologiuri modelebi bunebrivi da xelovnuri Waobebi zedapiruli drenaJi irigacia sakiTxebis CamonaTvali Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 5
hidrologiuri monacemebis gagebas, analizsa da axsnas miwisa da wylis resursebis sainJinro gamoyenebisa da maTi dacvis kuTxiT. Sefaseba ZiriTadad xorcieldeba gamocdebisa da saSinao davalebebis meSveobiT. kursis dasrulebis Semdeg studenti SeZlebs: Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 6
im procesebis axsnasa da sinTezirebas, rom-lebsac bunebrivi resursebis degradaciisaken mivyavarT, saTanado gadawyvetilebebis miRebas da miwisa da wylis resursebis damcavi sistemebis SemuSavebas. Sefaseba ZiriTadad xorcieldeba laboratoriuli samuSaoebisa da saSinao davalebebis mixedviT. kursis dasrulebis Semdeg studenti SeZlebs: Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 7
alternatiuli variantebis (scenarebis) Sefasebas da konservaciasTan dakavSirebuli gadawyvetilebebis dasabuTebis mizniT sainJinro analizis Sesrulebas raTa daicvas Zvirfasi bunebrivi resursebi. Sefaseba ZiriTadad xorcieldeba auditoriaSi Sesrulebuli samuSaoebisa da laboratoriebis safuZvelze. kursis dasrulebis Semdeg studenti SeZlebs: Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 8
mizani studentebis masalasTan daaxloebis xelSewyoba kiTxvebisa da azrTa fundamenturi sxvadasxvaobis gageba axali masalis axsnamde studentebi adre miRebul codnas axal sakiTxebs usadageben axali masalis axsnisas da mis Semdeg studentebi axal codnas axal sakiTxebs usadageben studentebi axal codnas Zvel sakiTxebs usadageben auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering 9
auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaos magaliTi: masalis axsnamde Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering B A mocemulia ori erTnairi farTobisa da qanobis, magram gansxvavebuli sigrZis mqone wyalSemkrebi auzi . orives, gamosasvlelTan wyalgamtari mili uyenia. romeli mili unda iyos ufro ganieri (Tu orive erTi zomis unda iyos)? 10
Sefasebis skala 0-dan 2-mde: 0: studenti ar ecada pasuxis povnas 1: studenti ecada pasuxis povnas, magram mas analitikuli dasabuTeba aklda 2: studentma upasuxa swori analizis safuZvelze Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi 11
aqcenti “swori pasuxis miRebaze” ar keTdeba pasuxi mniSvnelovania analitikuri azrovneba ufro mniSvnelovania xels uwyobs studentebs eZion siaxle da iazrovnon “CarCoebs miRma” maswavleblebs ufro uadvildebaT azrTa sxvaobis warmoSobis mizezis dadgena Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi 12
xandaxan kiTxvebs swori pasuxi ar gaaCniaT exmarebaT studentebs gaigon, rom bunebrivi sistemebis ganxilvisas, Cveulebriv, problemebis gadaWris uamravi gza arsebobs xSirad saintereso diskusiebamde mivyavarT. Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi 13
problemebi xandaxan farTod gavrcelebuli araswori Sexedulebani aSkaraa meti samuSaoa CemTvis! zogi studenti fiqrobs, rom Cemi mxridan maTTvis kiTxvebis dasma Cemi avtoritetis kompromitirebas axdens Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi 14
dadebiTi mxareebi Cemi sityvebisa da meTodebis dazepirebis nacvlad, studentebi aqtiurni xdebian masalis aTvisebaSi studentebi konfortulad grZnoben Tavs CemTvis kiTxvebis dasmiT, romlebsac xSirad saintereso diskusiebamde mivyavarT studentebi ufro kmayofilad grZnoben Tavs, rodesac moulodnelad sakuTar azrovnebis sisworeSi SeaqvT eWvi Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering auditoriaSi Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi 15
mizani realuri problemebis imitacia xels uwyobs studentebis TviTSemecnebas komunikaciuri unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering “laboratoriuli” davalebebi 16
scenari (amocana) Cveulebriv amocana Semdegi sityvebiT iwyeba “Tqven dagiqiravaT adgilobrivma mosaxleobam, raTa gaaanalizoT . . .” an raime msgavsi ar Seicavs gadawyvetilebis misaRebad saWiro yvela informacias studentebma saWiro monacemebi da informacia gare wyaroebidan unda moipovon (cnobarebi, ruqebi, a.S.) studentebs saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi daSvebebis gakeTeba da maTi dasabuTeba uxdebaT Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering “laboratoriuli” davalebebi 17
Sedegi angariSi da ricxviTi analizebi teqnikuri moxsenebiTi baraTi Tavis angariSiT moicavs xarisxobriv analizs dasabuTeba Tu rame daSveba iqna gamoyenebuli, iseve rogorc am daSvebis Sedegebi moicavs rekomendaciebs, saWiroebis SemTxevaSi, moqmedebaTa gegmasTan erTad Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering “laboratoriuli” davalebebi 18
problemebi TiToeuli studentis gadawyvetileba mcireT gansxvavebulia, imis mixeviT Tu ra daSvebebi da wyaroebi iqna gamoyenebuli Sefasebam SeiZleba didi dro waiRos zog students dabali weriTi unari gaCnia gakeTebuli analizisa da naweris Sefasebis dabalanseba rTulia Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering “laboratoriuli” davalebebi 19
dadebiTi mxareebi teqnikuri masalis TxrobiTi formiT gadmocemasTan erTad studentebis darwmunebulobis done izrdeba viTardeba xarisxobrivi analizis unar-Cvevebi studentebi fiqroben, rom maT miiRes rogorc Teoriuli codna, ise praqtikuli gamocdileba Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering “laboratoriuli” davalebebi 20