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How the brain works. 2003-03-27 - 15:30 - 16:30 [Workshop, Bio] Presenter: Dr. Martin Lindner-Effland
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How the brain works 2003-03-27 - 15:30 - 16:30 [Workshop, Bio]Presenter: Dr. Martin Lindner-Effland (Ministry of Education, Kiel, Germany)New experiments dealing with recent scientific results about the function of the human brain will be shared. Most of these experiments are easy to do and some are computer aided.
Themes • 90th as the decade of the brain • Biology, Psychology, Medicine, Mathmatics and Philosophy meets in search for the explanation of the brain´s function.
Foreview (Content) • 1. How to get knowledge about anatomy and function of the brain • 2. Motor learning: a bow from exciting experiments to the cellular anatomy of the brain • 3. The Working memory-Concept - what psychology teaches about memory
1. How to get knowledge about construction and function of the brain 1. Anatomic section of a pig´s brain 2. A simple Method of getting micro-preparates for first investigations on brain cells 3. Modern methods to gain knowledge about form and function of brain cells 4. The view into the brain by methods of computer-tomography 5. How to show electric activity of the human´s body - e.g. how fast are our nerves?
A simple Method of getting micro-preparates for first investigations on brain cells Methylen-blue 10 Minutes Pyramidal cell From Cerebellum Smaller cells Glia cells
Modern methods gain knowledge about form and function of brain cells
Motor learning Explanation Cellular Structure of the Brain Experiment
Motor learning: • Phenomenon • Interpetation of the phenomenon by a simple reflex-model • Organic deseases supressing the phenomenon • Architecture of the cerebellum • Function of the cerebellum-cells in an animal-model • Explanation on a cytologic level
The concept of working memory - what psychology teaches about memory function
Experiments 1. Demonstration of two pictures with faces - what do you remember? 2. Demonstration of different numbers of objekts - how many do you remember? 3. Remember a list of 10 syllables - with and without a following mathmatical exercise. 4. Remember the phone-number or the number of your account: the evidence of chunking. 5. Mental rotation - how fast is your brain?
Results Existing Memory is checked in less than 1 second Limitation to 7-5 items Enlarge this contens by chunking Memory is troubeled through additional tasks Mental processes take time
The working memory - Concept(BADDELEY) Input Central Executiv Phonological loop Visual scratch-pad Working Memory Memory