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Conceptual Models & Frameworks for thinking about violence and violence prevention. Janet Fanslow, PhD Associate Professor in Mental Health Promotion. World Health Organization Typology of Violence (Krug et al, 2002). Mental health intervention spectrum for mental disorders.
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Conceptual Models & Frameworks for thinking about violence and violence prevention Janet Fanslow, PhD Associate Professor in Mental Health Promotion
World Health Organization Typology of Violence (Krug et al, 2002)
Mental health intervention spectrum for mental disorders (Mrazek & Haggerty, 1994)
Initial treatment for known problems Case identification Long-term treatment Indicated Selective After-care (including rehabilitation) Strategies for promoting well-being & quality of life Universal Empowerment Competence Resilience Supportive Environments Barry & Jenkins, 2007. Implementing Mental Health Promotion
Defining the focus of prevention & intervention • Universal interventions/prevention: approaches aimed at groups or the general population without regard to individual risk, e.g., violence prevention curricula in a school, community-wide media campaigns • Selected interventions/prevention: approaches aimed at those at heightened risk of violence, e.g., parenting training to those at high risk • Indicated interventions: approaches aimed at those who have already demonstrated violent behaviour, e.g., treatment for known perpetrators Krug, et al, 2002.
Ecological Model Adapted from Krug, et al, 2002. World Report on Violence & Health
Combining the ecological model & sectors for action Fanslow, J. (2005). Beyond Zero Tolerance.
Combining the ecological model & sectors for action Fanslow, J. (2005). Beyond Zero Tolerance
Art, science and politics of creating a mentally healthy society (Barry & Jenkins, 2007)
References • Barry, Margaret M, Jenkins, Rachel. (2007). Implementing Mental Health Promotion. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier:ISBN: 9780443100253 • Fanslow J. (2005). Beyond Zero Tolerance: key issues and future directions for family violence work in New Zealand. Families Commission, Wellington. http://www.familiescommission.org.nz/publications/research-reports/beyond-zero-tolerance • Krug, E, Dahlberg, L, Mercy J, Zwi A, & Lozano, R (2002). World report on violence and health. World Health Organization, Geneva. www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/full_en.pdf