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Smoke-Free OSU: A Snapshot of the First Y ear of the Policy . Healthy OSU. The Project Team. Marc Braverman School of Social & Behavioral Health Sciences Extension Family and Community Health Program Lisa Hoogesteger Director, Healthy Campus Initiatives Jessica Johnson
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The Project Team • Marc Braverman School of Social & Behavioral Health Sciences Extension Family and Community Health Program • Lisa Hoogesteger Director, Healthy Campus Initiatives • Jessica Johnson Research associate, Healthy Campus Initiatives Graduate student, Master of Public Health program
Special thanks to... • Pat Ketcham Student Health Services • Rebecca Mathern & Amanda Champagne OSU Office of the Registrar • Linda Sather & Donna Chastain OSU Office of Human Resources • Lisa Leventhal & Candi Loeb OSU Office of Research Integrity • President’s Office OSU-Corvallis & OSU-Cascades • Virginia Lesser Survey Research Center & Dept. of Statistics • Brian Flay College of Public Health and Human Sciences • Chris Sinnett Community Network • Family & Community Health Program, OSU Extension, College of Public Health and Human Sciences
Today’s presentation and discussion • Focused on Corvallis campus only • Will examine how the policy has been working • Will identify current issues and actions needed
Planning for the policy at OSU Spring 2008: Smoke-free campus proposed by Student Health Advisory Board Fall 2008: OSU Smoke-Free Task Force created January 2011: Smoke-free OSU-Corvallis decision finalized September 2012: Smoke-free campus policy begins
Backdrop:The national trend in smoke-free campuses Campuses that are 100% smoke-free or tobacco-free: Fall 2008................... 130 Fall 2011................... 586 November 2013..... 1,127(including 758 tobacco-free) Source: Americans for Nonsmokers Rights (www.no-smoke.org)
Our primary evaluation questions • What is the level of awareness on campus about the policy? • What are the levels of support for the new OSU policy? • How much smoke exposure is there on campus now? • What are opinions about how the policy should be enforced? • How have smokers responded?What are current patterns of smoking and tobacco use?
The Campus SurveySpring 2013 • The databases • Students: From Office of Registrar N = 22,141 • Faculty & Staff: From Office of Human Resources N = 4,820 • Time frame • May 23: Initial invitations • May 29 – June 13: Reminders (3 to students; 2 to faculty/staff) • IRB review
The Campus SurveyData Analysis • Response rates • Students: 25.7% • Faculty/Staff: 42.6% • Post-survey weighting • Student responses weighted by: ▪ Gender ▪ Class standing • Faculty/Staff responses weighted by: ▪ Gender ▪ Age ▪ OSU position • Smoking rates (weighted) • Students: 4.4% daily; 8.3% occasional • Faculty/Staff: 3.0% daily; 1.6% occasional
Findings:Awareness of the smoke-free policy ______________________ ______________________ StudentsFaculty & Staff
Support for Smoke-Free Policy(“Our campus should be 100% smoke-free”) _________________________ ________________________ StudentsFaculty & Staff
Comments:Support/ Non-support for the policy • “Thank you for making campus smoking-free! I have been here since 2008 and have seen a significant decrease in the amount of smoking & I LOVE it!” (Student) • “I was skeptical at first that this was over-bearing, but now support the policy.” (Faculty/Staff) • “Smoking isn’t illegal and should be allowed on campus. We need to stop trying to legislate behavior.” (Faculty/Staff) • “The smoke free policy has made an enormous difference to those of us with asthma....I have not had to visit a doctor this year for asthma.” (Faculty/Staff) • “Completely ban tobacco use anywhere and everywhere on OSU property.” (Faculty/Staff)
“It bothers me to go through cigarette smoke ...outside” __________________________ _________________________ StudentsFaculty & Staff
Would ask a smoker to put out his/her cigarette... __________________________ _________________________ StudentsFaculty & Staff
Comments:Enforcement of the policy • “I do have qualms still about the amount of visitors who smoke during sporting events.” (Student) • “Gentle warnings should be given. I don’t want it to be punitive, but I also don’t want people to smoke on campus.” (Student) • “There are a lot of visitors on campus every day not seeming to know the rules. We need BIG signs to let people know this is a nonsmoking campus.” (Faculty/Staff) • “When it was implemented in September 2012, students did follow the policy...However, as the time goes by, I see more and more students are coming back to smoke within the campus sphere.” (Faculty/Staff)
Comments:Other concerns & suggestions • “It does not seem like a healthy choice for a female smoker who lives in the dorms and is up late studying to have to walk a mile off campus to have her smoke break.” (Student) • “I think the campus needs to acknowledge the cultural aspect of smoking for students and be sensitive to that when creating and enforcing policies around smoking.” (Student) • “I think the options the campus has available to assist in student efforts to quit smoking need to be made more apparent...I had no idea these options were available.” (Student)
Interpretation & Conclusions • How is the policy working? • What needs our attention now? • Next steps: Sustainability
How is the policy working? • High levels of support by students, faculty, and staff • Campus community is largely satisfied with smoke-free environment • ...except for campus boundary • Input has been received for enforcement decisions • OSU has been recognized as a “Gold Campus” & “mentor campus” NW Center for Public Health Practice, Univ. of Washington
What needs our attention now? (a) Trash & refuse
What needs our attention now? (b) Signage
What needs our attention now? • Communication & Enforcement • Campus partners: Visitors • Community partners: Businesses, Health Department • How will enforcement be carried out?
Next Steps: Sustainability • Increase trash & refuse pickup • Implement signage across campus • Continued communication and education • Continued monitoring • Increased enforcement • Work with OSU-Cascades on their decision process
Questions & Discussion http://oregonstate.edu/smokefree