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Filtering in Firewall. By Fantastic 5. Agenda. What is Firewall? Types Of Firewall Pros and Cons Of Different Firewalls What Firewall can do? What Firewall can not do? Q & A. What is Firewall?.
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Filtering in Firewall By Fantastic 5
Agenda • What is Firewall? • Types Of Firewall • Pros and Cons Of Different Firewalls • What Firewall can do? • What Firewall can not do? • Q & A
What is Firewall? Isolates organization’s internal network from larger Internet, allowing some packets to pass, blocking others.
Types Of Firewall • Packet Filtering Firewall • Operate at network layer • Circuit Level • Operates at transport layer • Application level Firewall • Operates at Application layer
Packet Filter Firewall Incoming Traffic Allowed Outgoing Traffic
Packet Filtering Firewall • Stateless Filters • Stateful Filters • Content Filters • Dynamic Packet Filtering
Stateless Packet Filters • Simple filters • Makes decision on a packet by packet basis • Every packet check
Stateless Packet Filtering • Pros • Very fast, no need to remember • anything about the traffic • Cons • More Complex criteria decreases • performance • No protection against malicious code in • upper layer • Difficult to get the filtering rules right
Stateful Packet Filtering • Each connection established is stored in • saved in a table. • The first packet of the connection is checked • against pre-defined rules.
Stateful Packet Filtering • Pros • Scalable • More Secure, as maintain connection • state • Cons • Connection maintain even for • connectionless protocols • Takes more CPU time.
Content Filtering • Check the content of the packet • It looks for the packet contents at the network layer
Circuit level Firewall Incoming Traffic Allowed Outgoing Traffic
Application Level Firewall Incoming Traffic Allowed Outgoing Traffic
Circuit Level Firewall • Pros • Improved security • When network packets are • readdressed, information about • protected network is hidden • Cons • No application Level Security
Dynamic Packet Filtering • Monitor state of active connection • Record session information such as IP, Port no. • Determines whether packets are allowed or not, by comparing state of that connection. • Much secure than static packet filter e.g. only replies to users data requests are let back in.
What Firewalls can do? • Deny unauthorized access • Control access to authorized services • Monitor traffic • Raise alarm if suspicious activity occurs • Enforce Policy
What Firewalls can not do? • Protect against threats inside your network • Protect against services allowed through the firewall • Set themselves up – misconfiguration • Only Firewalls can not be used to make the secure network
Conclusion • The Firewall alone can not make the network secure from the public network like internet
References • Firewall(networking). 2 March 2007. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. 2 March 2007. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall> • Dynamic packet Filtering (DPF). September 2002. Netmaster Digital security, Inc. 11 March 2007. <http://www.netmaster.com/products/ggoss-dbf.pdf • Firewall Q&A. 2007. Vicomsoft Ltd. 26 Febraury2007. <http://www.vicomsoft.com/knowledge/reference/firewalls1.html#1> • Introduction to Firewalls. 3 Sep 2004. Addison Wesley Professional, Inc. 12 March 2007. <http://www.awprofessional.com/articles/article.asp?p=170452&seqNum=2&rl=1> • Evolution of Firewall Industry. 28 Sep 2002. Cisco Systems, Inc. 22 March 2007. <http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/centri4/user/scf4ch3.htm#xtocid0> • IP Packet Filtering. April 2007. IBM. 26 March 2007. <http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/eserver/v1r3s/index.jsp?topic=/ipha5/packetfilterfirewall.htm> • NVIDIA Firewall. 2004. NVIDIA Corporation. 26 March 2007. <http://www.alienwaresystems.com.au/dnn2/Portals/0/nForce%204%20Firewall.pdf>