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Fractions: Stage 4 – 5 AC -EA. Honor Ronowicz honorr@waikato.ac.nz. Introducing fractions. What activities do you do when you introduce fractions to your students?. Equal sharing activities . Conveys the idea of parts to a whole. Proportional reasoning activities
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Fractions: Stage 4 – 5AC -EA Honor Ronowicz honorr@waikato.ac.nz
Introducing fractions What activities do you do when you introduce fractions to your students?
Equal sharing activities • Conveys the idea of parts to a whole. Proportional reasoning activities • Its about relative size Measurement Activities • Fractions are numbers with magnitudes
Measurement Activities • Use fraction tiles to measure around the class. • Measure the students feet cuts outs with Cuisenaire rods • Make gingerbread men and measure them • Emphasize that the size of the object is defined by the size of the original unit (tile,rod)
Top and Bottom Numbers • What does the bottom number in a fraction tell us? • What does the top number in a fraction tell us? • The top number counts • The bottom number tells what is being counted • A shorthand symbol for how many of what? ½
You have 12 jelly beans to place evenly on the cake. If you get a ¼ of the cake how many jelly beans do you get? Equal sharing activities
Moving Stage 4-5 • Advanced Counters to Early Additive • Level 1- level 2 • Counters to adders
Play time! • Finding Fractions • Double and half • Double somersaults • Find a fourth • Flipping fractions • Shark attack • And others
Books! • The Great Divide
e-ako • www.nzmaths.co.nz
Proportional reasoning • Bigger and smaller activities • Balancing a see saw.
The Key Ideas • Language • Relate equipment/models to symbol • Sharing measuring and proportional reasoning • Add/sub strategies link to Fractions. • Use lots of equipment. • Allow explorations, investigations and discussions. • Don’t rush to teaching rules!