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Borderline Personality Disorder. Mallory and Sonia. Test. 1. When your close friend unexpectedly calls off a meeting with you, would you bear an immediate hatred for her/him? 2. Do you have difficulties tolerating loneliness?. Test. 3. Feel insecure with relationships with
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Borderline Personality Disorder Mallory and Sonia
Test 1. When your close friend unexpectedly calls off a meeting with you, would you bear an immediate hatred for her/him? 2. Do you have difficulties tolerating loneliness?
Test • 3. Feel insecure with relationships with others. • 4. Do you have dramatic mood from happiness to melancholy? • 5. Do you have tendency of self-injuries?
Borderline Personality Disorder: • Psych Central: “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts.”
Symptoms: • unstable interpersonal relationships • identity disturbance • emotional instability • chronic feelings of emptiness • tendency to commit suicide If we put the symptoms into the daily lives……
Causes • Environmental factor: one’s childhood experience Marsha Linehan: “BPD is caused by an interaction between biological factors and an "emotionally invalidating" childhood environment. ”
Biological and genetic causes: 1. serotonin (a natural chemical in the brain) 2.have more activation of the limbic system, an area in the brain that controls fear, anger, and aggression
Treatments • Psychotherapy: help patients cope with their illness • Medication: low doses of antipsychotic drugs • Self-help: encourage patients to gain additional social support