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Forces Leading to WW1

Forces Leading to WW1. Nationalism. Nation is a group of people with a common history, culture, language, ethnicity Nationalists demand a political border and government to align with the nation “Germany” became unified in 1871 Where did nationality not align with borders?. Militarism.

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Forces Leading to WW1

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  1. Forces Leading to WW1

  2. Nationalism • Nation is a group of people with a common history, culture, language, ethnicity • Nationalists demand a political border and government to align with the nation • “Germany” became unified in 1871 • Where did nationality not align with borders?

  3. Militarism • Policy of glorifying military power and values • Germany united in 1871 through military success • Naval competition between Germany and England • Previous, recent wars had not been long or hugely bloody • Men saw war as a time to prove their courage, bravery, valor • Young men were easily convinced to join the war at its start

  4. Imperialism • Desire by a nation to own and control other nations • In 1800s, European powers competed to control Africa and Asia • New European power, Germany, had few colonies • England and France tried to hold on to colonies

  5. Causes of WW1: 1914 • Serbian nationalists disliked Austrian control of Balkan region (south of Austria) • Austrian Arch-duke Franz Ferdinand traveled to Sarajevo on official visit • Assassination of arch-duke led Austria to declare war on Serbia • Russia mobilized forces to defend Serbia • Germany declared war on Russia • Two alliances formed: • Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy (Italy changed sides later) • Great Britain, Russia, and France Red: Central Powers Green: Allied Powers

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