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Ancient Rome. Early Western Civilization. Etruscan Civilization. The Etruscans. The Etruscans were a group of people who were from____________. Italy had been ruled by 7 kings and it is thought that the last 3 were Etruscans.
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Ancient Rome Early Western Civilization
The Etruscans • The Etruscans were a group of people who were from____________. • Italy had been ruled by 7 kings and it is thought that the last 3 were Etruscans. • The Etruscans greatly influenced the city of Rome. They built temples, shops, roads, and homes and influenced other aspects of Roman culture as well.
Social and Political Order • Both groups:__________ their rights were different. • Both Patricians and Plebians could vote. • Both had the right to make____________, and marry, but _________________________was not allowed. • Patricians were the only ones allowed to______ ___________
The Republic • In the later years of the Republic the _________became more powerful. • Council of Plebs in 471 BCE. • leaders called Tribunes protected the Plebians. • new law allowed_____________. • Council received the right to pass laws for _____ ___________________
The Punic (Phoenician) Wars • Romans intervened in _____________________of their territory. • 241 BCE: Carthage _________________due to Roman dominance in______________. Ironic! • ____________(a Carthaginian) began the __________when he retaliated against Roman attempts to get Spain to invade Carthage. • ____men, ____horses and ________across the ______and defeated the Romans. • Carthaginians, under ___________________in maintaining _______________over Roman cities. • Rome invaded _______________and his men. (peace treaty of 201 B.C.E. & _____________Spain. • 50 years later Rome went to war again and this time Rome_______________ and claimed it as a Roman province called_____________.
From Republic to Empire • ______________represented interests of Rome’s lower class. He served as Tribune. • He wanted to __________________controlled by the Patricians. • He was __________________in 132 B.C.E. • His brother_________________________.