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P25 Specification for High Skid-Resistant Surfacings. Joanna Towler, NZ Transport Agency Mark Owen, NZ Transport Agency Simon Fletcher, Fletcher Corporation Ltd. 3rd International Surface Friction Conference, Safer Road Surfaces – Saving Lives, Gold Coast, Australia, 16 May 2011.
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P25 Specification forHigh Skid-Resistant Surfacings Joanna Towler, NZ Transport Agency Mark Owen, NZ Transport Agency Simon Fletcher, Fletcher Corporation Ltd 3rd International SurfaceFriction Conference, Safer Road Surfaces – Saving Lives, Gold Coast, Australia, 16 May 2011
Perceptions of High Skid Surfacings • Durable binder and aggregate-based surfacings that provide high skid resistance • That HSRS is not value for money • $40 to $60/m2 • C.S. $2 - $8/m2; A.C. $11 to $32/m2 • There are quality issues • HSRS delaminates in a short period of time • Substrate fails early • Lack of skilled workforce
Whole of Life Costs In locations where: • Natural aggregate polishes within 2 years • Geometric improvements expensive or impractical • High wet-road crash rate The whole of life costs may show that a HSRS is value for money
SH2 Petone Overbridge • 15 – 20 Crashes/year • Speed environment • In 1997 calcined bauxite at $50/m2 • Post installation: 0.5 Crashes/year
21 year history of injury accidents at SH2 Petone Overbridge Resurfacing – Open Graded Porous Asphalt (OGPA)
Calcined Bauxite laid 1997 • Cost of resurfacing = $40,000 • Annual crash savings = $1.9 million • First year rate of return = 48 (B/C ≈ 400) • At the time, the cost of applying calcined bauxite amounted to just two weeks’ crash savings.
P25 Specification • P25 Specification for High Skid-Resistant Surfaces (HSRS)
P25 Summary of Performance Criteria • The HSRS is required to achieve, for the defects liability period: • the specified level of skid resistance (microtexture and macrotexture) • the specified levels of material retention and adhesion to the substrate The substrate shall be strong enough to resist failure planes through the substrate
P25 Performance Criteria • Visual Appearance • binder and aggregate retention/loss • cracking • joint cracking
Specification Notes • Apply to a completely bone-dry substrate • Within the atmospheric moisture dew point tolerance • On ‘as clean as possible’ substrate • Apply resin binder to correct minimum thickness • Avoiding laying on multi-layered chip seal (which has poor structural integrity). • Strictly following all elements within the manufacturer’s Method Statement
P25 – Next Steps • Currently out for industry sign-off • Issue on NZTA website in next 6 weeks • Next year we will do P33 Coloured Surfacing • E-mail joanna.towler@nzta.govt.nz if you wish to review the current draft • Or visit us at the NZTA stand