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UNIT Ⅳ INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

物流专业英语. UNIT Ⅳ INVENTORY MANAGEMENT. Key point: the classification of warehouse, warehouse equipment,functions of inventory Difficult points: control of inventories. 物流专业英语. Unit Ⅳ. Requirements By the end of this lesson, you should be able to have a good command of

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UNIT Ⅳ INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

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  1. 物流专业英语 UNIT Ⅳ INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Key point: the classification of warehouse, warehouse equipment,functions of inventory Difficult points: control of inventories

  2. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Requirements By the end of this lesson, you should be able to have a good command of • The major benefit of private warehousing, contract warehouse and public warehouse • Were employed all kinds of handling equipment in Modern warehouses

  3. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Part ⅠThe Classification of Warehouse Abstract: The article introduces three kinds of warehouse and discuss their characteristic. Key words: enterprise, merchandise, facility, benefits of private warehousing , flexibility

  4. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ New Words in contrast [] n.相反 fixed or variable fee [] n.固定费用和可变费用 evolve from [] 从……..演变而来 segment [] n. 部分 alternative [] adj.两者(或两者以上)挑一的 priority [] v. 优先配给 motivated [] adj.有动机的,目的明确的 mislead [] v. 使误解

  5. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ intangible [] adj无形的,难以确定的 leverage [] v. 调节 on the basis of 以…….为基础 profit markup [] 利润合算 return processing [] 回收处理

  6. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Sentence Explanations [Para1]The benefits of 即the advantage of [Para3]Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision-making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility. 自营仓库具有更大的控制优势，因为公司在所有活动和优先（使用）设施设备方面有绝对的决策权。

  7. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ [Para7]Almost any combination of services can be arranged with the operator either for a short term or a long duration. 几乎所有的多功能服务都可以与合作者进行短期的或长期的合作。 [Para9]The lower variable cost may be the result of lower pay scales, better productivity, or economy of scale. 较低的支付水平、更高的生产率或经济规模产生了较低的可变成本。 [Para12]The long-term relationship and shared risk will result in lower cost than typical public warehouse arrangements, although minimum fixed assets are still required for facilities. 长期的合作关系和共担风险会使费用比典型的公共仓库管理低，虽然还是需要少量的固定资产。

  8. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Questions: 1、How many kinds of inventory are there? What are they? 2、Why is it impossible to find a warehouse for lease that fits the exact requirements of a firm? 3、What is the major benefit of private warehousing? 4、What is contract warehouse?

  9. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ 5、What is public warehouse classified, on the basis of the range of specialized operations performed? 6、What does public warehousing offer? 7、What is the characteristic of contract warehouse? 8、What is the difference between contract warehouse and public warehouse?

  10. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Part Ⅱ Warehouse Equipment Abstract: The article describes several kinds of handling equipment,it includes forklift trucks, walkie-ride pallet trucks, towlines, tractor-trailer devices, conveyors, and carousels. Key words: handling equipment

  11. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ New Words master carton [] 硬纸板箱 solid fiber [] 致密纤维板 slip sheet 薄衬纸 corrugated paper [] 瓦楞纸 skid [] n.低平台(有时有轮子 ) shuttle [] n. 短程穿梭般运输 towline [] v. 拖缆 debate [] v.争论

  12. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ merit [] n. 优点 conveyor [] n. 输送机 configuration [] n.结构 sacrificed [] v. 献出 carousel [] n. 回转输送机

  13. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Sentence Explanations [Para2]However, forklifts are not limited to unit-load handling. Skids or boxes may also be transported depending on the nature of the product. 但是, 叉车不仅限于单元化的操作, 根据产品特点还可用于搬运低平台和箱子. [Para3]Particular attention to narrow-aisle trucks has increased in recent years, as warehouses seek to increase rack storage density and overall storage capacity. 近几年来对窄道叉车的重视程度有所提高, 为了提高仓库的储存密度和提高储存容积.

  14. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ [Para5]However, such handling devices do not have the flexibility of forklift trucks. 但是,这处搬运设施没有叉车的灵活性. [Para7]It is not as economical as the towline because it requires greater labor participation and is often idle. 因为它所需的劳动力较多且经常闲置，所以不如拖缆车经济。

  15. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ [Para8]Portable gravity-style roller conveyors are often used at the warehouse for loading and unloading and, ……. portable gravity-style---可移动的重力式 [Para9]The rationale behind carousel systems is to shrink order selection labor requirements by reducing walking length/paths and time. 回转输送机的基本原理是通过减少(人员)行走的距离和时间来缩小拣选的工作量需求.

  16. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Questions: 1.、What is the type of handling equipment most used? 2、How many pallets does a forklift truck can normally transport at a time? 3、What is the characteristic of forklift trucks? 4、What are the typical applications of walkie-rider pallet trucks?

  17. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ 5、What is the main advantage of tow tractor with trailers? 6、What does the debate about towlines involve? 7、What are often used at the warehouse for loading and unloading? 8、How does a carousel operate? 9、What are the functions of the light systems of pick-to-light systems?

  18. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Part Ⅲ Inventory Management Abstract: Functions of Inventory and Types of Inventory are introduced in the passage. some inventory theories as ABC analysis, control of Service Inventories and just-In-Time Philosophy are also described. Key words: ABC analysis just-in-time

  19. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ New Words decouple [] v.脱离,分开 fluctuate [] n.波动,不定 inflation [] n. 通货膨胀,物价飞涨 cycle time 周期 finished goods 成品

  20. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Sentence Explanations [Para1]To take advantage of quantity discounts, because purchases in larger quantities may reduce the cost of goods or their delivery. 库存可以带来数量折扣优势，因为大批量采购可降低货物的价格和运输费用． [Para3]However, the preferred approach is to eliminate supplier variability in quality, quantity, or delivery time so that separation is not needed. 但是，更好的方法是消除质量、数量和运送时间供应的变化，这样就不需有“分离”了，即不需原材料库存。

  21. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ [Para4] Finished goods inventory is completed product awaiting shipment. awaiting shipment 动名词短语作定语，修饰completed product ． [Para5]ABC analysis divides on-hand inventory into three classifications on the basis of annual dollar volume. ABC分析法把现有的库存根据年销量分成三个等级。

  22. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ [Para5]It is not realistic to monitor inexpensive items with the same intensity as very expensive items. 用监控贵重物品的频率去监控廉价物品是不现实的． [Para8]This makes JIT an excellent tool to help operations managers add value by driving out waste and unwanted variability. 这使JIT成为一种极好的工具，帮助管理人员取消浪费和不期望发生的变动而增值。

  23. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ Questions: 1、How many functions of inventory are there? What are they? 2、What are the four types of inventory firms maintain? 3、Why does work-in-process inventory exist? 4、What does MROs inventory devote? 5、What does ABC analysis mean?

  24. 物流专业英语 Unit Ⅳ 6、What are the techniques of control of service inventory mentioned in the passage? 7、What is “Just-in-time philosophy”? 8、What is just-in-time inventory?

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