Saul, Lessons from a King Obedience

1. Saul, Lessons from a KingObedience The First Failure I Samuel 13:1-15

2. Why a King? Why Now? • 12 Tribes of Israel collectively have united under Judges until the threat of the organized armies of the Philistines • Samuel is the national leader, but he is aging and his sons are wicked • The Philistines have mastered the skill of weapon making our of iron and scarred the Israelites.

3. Philistines • Philistine: Translates as foreigner who lacks culture and refinement • Synonymous with the Canaanite people • Worshiped Dagon and Baal • Southern Coast of Canaan • Descendants of Ham

4. Saul, the Chosen One • Qualifications of Saul • 1. Exceptionally Tall and Handsome (I Samuel 9:2) • 2. Charismatic (I Samuel 11:6) • 3. Benjamite

5. Early Success of Saul • First act as king was freeing his home town of Jabesh-Gilead • After his liberation of Gilead, the Philistines sent a small army to attack but Jonathan lead a successful campaign against a Philistine outpost • Successful against the Amalakites of Agag

6. First Failure: I Samuel 13:1-15 Saul was thirtyyears old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty- two years.  Saul chose three thousand men from Israel; two thousand were with him at Mikmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in Benjamin. The rest of the men he sent back to their homes. Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul had the trumpet blown throughout the land and said, “Let the Hebrews hear!” So all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked the Philistine outpost, and now Israel has become obnoxious to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal. The Philistines assembled to fight Israel, with three thousand chariots, six thousand charioteers, and soldiers as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Mikmash, east of Beth Aven. When the Israelites saw that their situation was critical and that their army was hard pressed, they hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in pits and cisterns. Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead.

7. Saul remained at Gilgal, and all the troops with him were quaking with fear. He waited seven days, the time set by Samuel; but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and Saul’s men began to scatter. So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.” And Saul offered up the burnt offering. 10 Just as he finished making the offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.“What have you done?” asked Samuel. Saul replied, “When I saw that the men were scattering, and that you did not come at the set time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Mikmash, I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the LORD’s favor.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.” “You have done a foolish thing,” Samuel said. “You have not kept the command the LORD your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time. But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the LORD’s command.” Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin, and Saul counted the men who were with him. They numbered about six hundred.

8. Saul’s Mission • Military objective was the Philistine outpost of Geba • Geba was a few miles south of Israel's capital Gibeah • Philistine army, 3000 Chariots, 6000 Charioteers, Soldiers as numerous as the sands • Saul’s 2000 men where underequipped, outnumbered, and unprepared

9. 7 Days of Waiting • After seven days of waiting Saul offers two sacrifices against the warning of Samuel • 1. Burnt Offering • 2. Fellowship Offering • Reasons for the Insubordination • 1. Israelites where leaving the war zone • 2. Samuel was late • 3. Massive Philistine Army

10. Consequences of God • 1. Gods intended dynasty for Saul will not endure • 2. God was already making plans for a leader who was a man after His own heart.

11. James 2:14-20 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them? Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it? In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead. But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”    Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds. You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder. You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless?

12. Conclusion Obedience to God is not something we just do because we are supposed to, it is a lifestyle. That lifestyle is a reflection in the faith we have in our Savior and direction for our life. If we are faithful in the small things, God knows we will be faithful with the big things.