190 likes | 209 Views
Enhancing fire service communications interoperability for effective incident management in emergencies, natural disasters, and man-made catastrophes. Providing tactical communications procedures and advocating for proper radio usage.
E N D
MABAS Communications Committee • Charged with the task of improving fire service communications interoperability to assist with incident management of: Emergencies NaturalDisasters Man Made Catastrophes
Communications Interoperability • Provide ability for the Incident Commander to communicate with all divisions or sectors at an incident. Provide ability for companies to communicate within sectors. Provide for interdisciplinary communications.
Communications Interoperability • Provide communications procedures for “Mayday” and “Emergency Traffic” Situations • Provide ability for mutual aid companies and change of quarters companies to communicate with MABAS Divisions and the local fire dispatch center.
MABAS Communications Interagency Fire Emergency Radio Network • Frequency of 154.265 MHz • Two-tone encoding to alert pagers and alert receivers • Referred to as the IFERN frequency
Why VHF Simplex? • Most Commonly Used Frequency Band for Public Safety in Illinois • MABAS’ Three Decade History of Dispatch Operations on VHF High Band • NFPA Standard 1221 on Emergency Service Communications Systems: “A separate simplex radio channel shall be provided for on-scene tactical operations.”
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #1 – VHF Interoperability • 2 Dispatch (Base/Mobile) Frequencies • IFERN (wideband) • IFERN2 (narrowband) • 3 Wideband Fireground (Tactical) Frequencies • Red, White & Blue • 3 Narrowband Fireground (Tactical) Freqs • Gold, Black & Gray • IREACH (Inter-disciplinary Coordination)
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #1 – VHF Interoperability • Mutual Aid Response Apparatus should have VHF radio capabilities on IFERN & Fireground Channels • Discourages the use of cross-band repeaters or trunking applications for fireground (tactical) situations.
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #2 – Radio Licenses • Encourages all fire departments to audit their FCC radio authorizations. • Encourages appropriate use of frequencies. • Encourages departments and/or MABAS Divisions to obtain accurate FCC radio authorizations on both dispatch and tactical frequencies.
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #3 – Transmit Power Limitations • Limits transmit power on fireground (tactical) frequencies to 10 watts maximum. • Allows high power (110 watt) operations on IFERN and IFERN 2 Frequencies • Discourages fixed base station transmit operations on fireground (tactical) frequencies.
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #4 – MABAS Alerting • Establishes specific paging tones and encoder timing formats to ensure proper alerting. • Encourages testing to determine proper coverage for dispatch area. (95% coverage) • Encourages reengineering of Division base stations if coverage is inadequate.
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #5 – Medical Helicopters • Discourages use of IFERN or Red, White or Blue fireground frequencies for medical helicopter landing zones. • Encourages the use of existing VHF MERCI frequencies, IREACH or other local frequency(ies)
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #6 – CTCSS Tones “PL” • Establishes CTCSS tones for all “MABAS” operations frequencies. • Establishes implementation date for IFERN base station operations of January 1, 2006.
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #7 – Statewide Radio License • Proposed for Executive Board Action on February 5th. • MABAS has applied to FCC for statewide authority on 8 “MABAS” frequencies. • 25,000 Mobiles • 20 Fixed Base Temporary Stations for IFERN and IFERN2
Communications Advocacy Statements • Statement #7 – Statewide Radio License • Establishes parameters for shared use of “MABAS” frequencies and MABAS FCC authorization by member departments. • Frequencies can be used for emergency scene communications and official training activities. • Requires shared users to abide by MABAS policies, FCC rules and Advocacy Statements. • Shifts liability for improper operation to user.
MUTUAL AID BOX ALARM • Each Division designates a MABAS Dispatching Center and a Backup Center with MABAS tone encoders • All MABAS Alarms are toned out on and transmitted on the IFERN frequency. • IFERN becomes dispatch channel for the incident. • Responding apparatus uses IFERN.
MUTUAL AID BOX ALARM • Local fire department dispatcher copies Box Alarm dispatch and confirms unit(s) due from their jurisdiction(s). • Local dispatcher dispatches unit(s) due using normal dispatch procedures/protocols. • If requested unit(s) are unavailable, local dispatcher advises MABAS Division dispatch as soon as possible. • MABAS Division dispatcher has authority to make substitutions.
MUTUAL AID BOX ALARM • Responding units advise local dispatcher of response on local fire frequency. • Responding units then advise MABAS of their response via IFERN radio frequency. • Self or Pre-Dispatching – Wait for MABAS to dispatch alarm before going enroute on IFERN. • Responding units respond to designated Level II staging area and report to staging officer.
MUTUAL AID BOX ALARM www.MABAS.org www.MABASRADIO.org MABAS Communications Survey