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http://www.asgatechshop.com/en /. http://ovistore.com. Sustaining Online Shopping Moderating Role of Online Shopping Motives. Chuanlan Liu Sandra Forsythe. Presented to: Dr Dina Rateb
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http://www.asgatechshop.com/en/ http://ovistore.com
Sustaining Online Shopping Moderating Role of Online Shopping Motives Chuanlan Liu Sandra Forsythe Presented to: Dr Dina Rateb Presented by : Amira Omar MOIS 466-01
Keywords to know: • E-tailing (online selling) • E-shoppers (online buyers) • Online shopping • Post-adoption • Technology Acceptance Model (usefulness,enjoy,ease) • Prospect Theory (approach benefits vs. Risks avoidance) • Moderating effects • Shopping motivations(utilitarian-hedonic)
What’s the article about? • Tests the effects of Technology Acceptance Model factors (usefulness, enjoyment, and ease of use) on the use of the online channel for : • Applying Prospect theory • Motivational approach-avoidance conflict
Conceptual Model & Research Hypothesis
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
Post-Adoption Usage of the Internet for shopping
H1 More use of the online channel for information search leads to more online shopping.
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
H2a & H2b • Usefulness of the online channel for shopping leads to • Online information search • Online purchasing
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
H3a & H3b • Enjoyment from using the online channel leads to • Online information search • Online purchasing
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
H4a & H4b • Ease of use indirectly affects post adoption usage through • its impact on: • Usefulness • Enjoyment
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
Motives • Utilitarian (more effect on online buying) • convenience, product selection, info, prices, promotions • b)Hedonic • new experiences, freedom & control
Motivational Conflict When consumers make a choice to shop online, both positive motives for pursuing benefits & negative motives for avoiding risks impact their choice making process simultaneously.
H5a Online information search is more strongly related to online purchase for shoppers with more motivational conflict than for those with less motivational conflict.
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
H5b & H5c • Usefulness is more strongly related to • Online information search • Online purchase for shoppers with a higher • motivational conflict than those with less.
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
H5d & H5e • Enjoyment is more strongly related to • Online information search • (b)Online purchase for shoppers with • a low motivational conflict than those with high.
Conceptual Model Usefulness H2a H4a H2b Information Search Online Purchase Ease of Use H1 H3a H5b H3b H4b Enjoyment H5d H5e H5c H5a Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects
@ Method @
Commercial online survey • Incentives where given • Awarded every participant same # of • e-points to claim online gift cards from e-tailers • U.S. online population demographics (Gender, age, income) • Invitations by e-mail through IP addresses • 598 valid responses out of 1500 (39.9%)
Measures • 7 point multi-item scales • (1=strongly disagree; 7=strongly agree) • Asking the frequency of: • a) searching for product information • b) online purchases in the past 6 months • c) intention to conduct the 2 activities in the next 6 month.
Results • The internet shopping has become a regular part of • everyday life for Americans. • Usefulness but not enjoyment directly affects online • purchase. • Enjoyment affects online purchase only indirectly.
Discussion & Implications
Benefit perceivers use the online channel for info. search • & purchase more than risk perceivers. • Shoppers exhibit different degrees of motivational • approach • Prospect theory: sure gains encourage individuals to • overcome risk aversion. • The prospect theory assist in understanding the online • decision making process.
Although the Online survey was used to collect • data from a national sample, it faced the problems • of self selection & self reporting.
This research mentioned two usages of online • channels: information search, purchase, who • are treated separately , 2 different decisions. • Future research: Internet usage behavior.