E N D
1. 1 ?a???d?? a?a??? ?a ?????f??? ????t??? ??pa?de?t??? ?????aa ?????? ??e?a?
2. 2 ?a?a?t??? ??p?da, G?aat???p????? ??????, G??ts?? ?a???ap??, ??pa?de?t???? ?/??a? ??pa?de?s?? ?a???-??t?a 2005-2006
3. 3 ??S?GOG? ?a t???a?a at???ata ap?te???? t?? p??t? a?t?a ?a??t?? se ?ea??? ?????e?.
1995
????:?st?se??da unisef
4. 4 ?ata????ta?, ?s? ??p??a? ?e???a?, t??? ?a????st????? pa?????te? (?p??e?e????t?ta, st?se??, ????t?a ) p?? ep??e????? t? ???? ap?fas?? ??a e?d???s? ?a? ep????d???? ??f?? s?pe??f????, p????e ?a p????e se p??? ap?te?esat???? pa?e?se?? p?? ?a s??????? st?? asfa?? ?????f???a t?? pe??? (Quimby and Drake, 1989),
5. 5 ??a t?t??a ?e???a e??a? ? Te???a t?? ?????aat?s???? S?pe??f???? (?he Theory of Planned Behaviour TPB-, Ajzen 1988, 1991) ? ?p??a efa???eta? e????? se ??t?ata S?pe??f???? ??a ??e?a ?a? asf??e?a (Conner & Sparks 1996)
6. 6 The theory of Planned Behaviour
7. 7
?? Evans and Norman, (1998) t??????? t? s?a?t???t?ta t?? ?a est??s??e t?? p??s??? a? se pa?????te? es?te????? e?????? p?? ?d????? t? ?t?? se ?a s?pe??f??? ?a? p??te????? t?? e?a?s??t?p???s? t?? ?t??? ??a t?? a?? ep????d???t?ta? t?? p????? t??.
8. 8 ??e??e? p?? ????? efa??se? t?? TRA (p???e??ste?? t?? TPB )?a? t?? ??? af????sa? ?????? st?? e??t? t?? ???s?? ????? asfa?e?a?, t?? pa?d???? ?a??s?t?? asf??e?a? (Simsekoglu, O. & Lajugen T., 2003; Wittenbraker et al., 1983; Budd et al., 1984; Martin and Newman, 1990; Stasson and Fishbein, 1990; Thuen and Rise, 1994)
st? e??t? t?? p????se?? t?? ?d???? ??a pa?a??se?? t?? ??? (Parker, 1992)(a?????, ?p??as? ????? ta??t?ta?, ep????d??e? p??spe??se??, ? t???s? t?? ap?st?se??)
st?? ???s? ??????? ap? pa?d?? s??????? ?????a? (Quine et al., 1998; Sissons, et al.,1994)
9. 9 ????ta? st? ?a?? a?
ta e???ata e?e???? st? ??a t?? asfa???? ?????f???a? t?? pe???,
t?? a?apt???a??? ??a??t?te? a??? ?a? d??at?t?te? pa?d??? t?? p????? ?a? p??t?? pa?d???? ?????a?,
ta s??????a e?pa?de?t??? p?????ata p??s??????? ?a? p??t?s??????? a?????,
t?? a?apt???a?? ?at?????e? p?a?t???? ??a e?pa?de?s? t?? pa?d???,
?a? ?e????ta? ?t? ? ?e???a t?? ??? e???e? t?? p????se?? t?? pa?d??? ?a p????? se s???e?????e? ??f?? ?????f???a??? s?pe??f????,
10. 10 ???spa??sae ?a est??s??e t?? p??s??? a? st??
a?ad?a??f?s? t?? pep????se?? ?a? st?se?? t?? pa?d??? ??a ??ata asfa???? ?????f???a?,
st? s??e?d?t?p???s? t?? ?????????? pa?a???t?? p?? ep??e????? t?? e?d???s? ?a? ??f?? s?pe??f????
?a? t?? e?a?s??t?p???s? t?? pa?d??? ??a t?? p?a?at??? a?? d?s????a? ?a? asf??e?a? d??f???? ??f?? ?????f???a??? s?pe??f????,
p???e????? a?t?? t?? t??p?, ?a t??p?p???s??e ?a? t?? ?????f???a?? s?pe??f??? t?? pa?d??? ?a? ???sta a???p???esa ( Ajzen & Fishbein,1980)
11. 11 ?? ?e????? ?t? ? p???? pa?d??? ?????a ?a?a?t????eta? ?? ?a ap? t?? ???s?e? pe???d??? a??pt???? ?a??? ep?s?? ?a? ? de?t???t?ta t?? pa?d??? t?? ?????a? a?t?? se a??s?a?? e?e??sata, d????????? ?d?a?te?a ?at?????e? ?a? e??????? ??a t?t???? e?d??? pa?e?se?? s?????e?.
12. 12 G?a t? s??p? a?t? d???????sae ?a? efa??sae p???t??? t? e?pa?de?t??? p????aa ?????? ??e?a?
?a???d?? a?a??? ?a ?????f???
13. 13 ??T?????G?? ???G??
14. 14 ???????S??
S?st????a? d?? ??de? (pe??aat??? e??????)
?a? st?? d?? ??de? ep?d????e t? a????? test a???????s??
?fa??st??e t? p????aa st?? pe??aat??? ??da
?a? st?? d?? ??de? ep?d????e t? te???? test a???????s??
St?? pe??aat??? ??da ep?d????e t? te???? test epa?a??pt???
15. 15 ?????
?? e?pa?de?t??? ????? ?a???d?? a?a??? ?a ?????f???* pe???a??e?:
et?s?? a?a??t??? p????aa d?ast????t?t?? ?????f???a??? a????? ??a t? ??p?a???e?? ?a? t?? ? t??? t?? ???t???? e s???de?t??? f???a e??as?a? ?a? a?af??? se p???s?a s?p????at??? ??????af?a
a????? ?a? te???? test a???????s??
?d??? efa????? t?? test ??a t?? e?pa?de?t???
*ISBN 960-630-835-9
16. 16 ?????S??S? ????????????? ??????A. ??a??t??? p????aa ??ast????t?t??
17. 17
18. 18 T???????? ?????S
?? pa?d? ?? pe???
19. 19 ?? pa?d? ?? ?d???? p?d???t??
20. 20 ?? pa?d? ?? ep??t?? a?t?????t??, ?e?f??e??? ?a? ????? etaf?????? ?s??
21. 21 ?????S??S? ????????????? ?????? s????e?a B. ?????? ?a? te???? test a???????s??G. ?d???e? efa????? ??a t?? e?pa?de?t???
22. 22
23. 23 ?d???e? efa????? ??a t?? e?pa?de?t???
?a???s?????ta? a?a??t???? ?d???e? ??a t?? t??p?, t?p? ?a? ????? p?? ?a ?????? ?? et??se??
? d?ad??as?a p?? a??????e?ta? ??e? t? ??f? t?? p??s?p???? s????te???? ??a t?? ap?f??? ?atast?se?? p?? p??e? ?a a?????s??? t?? apa?t?se?? ?a? t?? e?????t?ta t?? test.
??????e ap?te?esat???te?? ? ???s? a??ta? ?a? a?t??e????? ?a? ? a???????s? t?? pa?d??? ??at??? ?p?? e??a? apa?a?t?t?.
?p?s?a??eta? ?t? ?at? t?? ep?d?s? t?? test a???????s?? ?a??eta? ?p??? ? Te???a t?? Vygotsky (zone of proximal development, scaffolding).
24. 24 ???????S???? ? epe?e??as?a t?? ap?te?es?t?? ??s?eta? se e??????. ?e?et??ta? p??a??? d????af???? d?af???? (?? p??? t? f??? ?a? t?? ?????a).
?a p??ta ap?te??sata e??a? e??a????t???. ?a?at??????a? ?et???? a??a??? st?? ???se??, st?se?? ?a? s?pe??f??? t?? pa?d??? t?? pe??aat???? ??da? se ????? t??? ?eat????? ????e? t?? ??????at??
25. 25 V. S??????S????-S?????S? ?as??? ?p??es? ?ta? ?t? ta pa?d?? t?? pe??aat???? ??da? ?a e?t???a? t?? ?????f???a?? t??? s?pe??f??? et? t?? pa??as?, ?e????? p?? ep?ea???eta? t?s? ?at? t?? efa???? t?? p?????at?? ?s? t?? d?a??f?t???? a???????s?? ?s? ?a? ap? t?? p??t? f?s? epe?e??as?a? t?? ap?te?es?t??.
????eta? s??p?? ? efa???? t?? se e?a??te?? de??a a??t?? ?a? se e?a??te?? e???? ??????? (?? d??t????) ?a??? ?a? epa?a??pt???? et??se?? et? ap? ???s??? ??????? d??st?a ??a ?a d?ap?st??e? ? a???p???es? ap?te?esat???t?ta t?? p?????at??.
26. 26 ??????S?????