140 likes | 244 Views
What the Dodd Frank is going on? John Adams (NMLSR 442266). ATR, Appendix Q, QRM, QM, and seller financing (904) 294-7311 Johndavidadamsjr@gmail.com www.johnadamsloans.com. Agenda. Define ATR Define QM and QRM Appendix Q High cost mortgage and High Priced Loans Homeowner counseling
E N D
What the Dodd Frank is going on?John Adams (NMLSR 442266) ATR, Appendix Q, QRM, QM, and seller financing (904) 294-7311 Johndavidadamsjr@gmail.com www.johnadamsloans.com
Agenda • Define ATR • Define QM and QRM • Appendix Q • High cost mortgage and High Priced Loans • Homeowner counseling • ECOA Appraisal changes Jan 10th • Appraisals and HPML Jan 18th • LO Compensation • Seller Financing
Mortgage financing reform issues • Qualified Mortgage (QM) /Ability to Repay • Qualified Residential Mortgage (QRM)/Risk Retention • Integrated Mortgage Disclosures under RESPA and TILA • State Level Guarantee-Fee (g-fees) Pricing • Seller Financing: SAFE Act • Loan Originator Compensation (including impact on seller financing) • Mortgage Servicing • GSE Reform • Appraisals for Higher Risk Mortgages • Appraisal Reforms • Basel III • Use of Eminent Domain to Acquire Underwater Mortgages • PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) Programs • Lease Accounting
ATR • Consumer has three years after closing to report an ATR Violation • Lender failing to comply can be responsible for significant damages • Borrower can bring a claim to offset the mortgage while home is in foreclosure
ATR subject to • Primary second homes and investment properties occupied more than 14 calendar days in one year • ATR does not apply to Business loans HELOCS Construction loans Reverse mortgages bridge loans or investment properties occupied 14 days or less per calendar year • Standards set forth by Appendix Q of the Hud underwriting manual
8 factors of ATR • Income or assets • Current employment • Special calculation on IO, ARM negative amortization and balloon notes • Simultaneous mortgages • Monthly payment on all items • Current debt • Residual income • Credit History
QM and QRM • Points Test • Non-risky • Underwriting standards • Adherence to Appendix Q • QRM refers to
New categories for loans • QM Safe Harbor • Not HPL • borrow can’t challenge ATR • borrow can challenge Safe Harbor • Rebuttable Presumption • Considered a HPL • Borrower can make claim against lender for ATR • Non QM • Considered an HPL • Non Appendix Q • High risk loan • Exempt • Bond loans • Reverse mortgages • Out right investor loans
HOEPA • Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act • Requires lenders to give options to consumers up front about homeownership counseling • Set a “ High Cost loan standard” – points and fees threshold reduced from 8%-6.5% - Different than the QM Points and Fees test. • A loan can pass HOEPA but fail QM Points and fees – would be a non QM loan
HPML ( Higher Priced Mortgage Loans) • Conforming - Exceeds national APR by 1.5% • Non-conforming – exceeds nation APR by 2.5% • Subordinate liens with APR that exceeds 3.5%
Loan Officer Compensation and other changes • Lengthens time of record keeping • Requires loan origination ID on loan documents • Qualification of LO – SAFE act • Restricts creditors from Arbitration and federal claims waivers
Summary of changes • Appraisals • Reg b – CFPB Appendix Q changes • Reg x – RESPA • Reg z - ATR • ECOA – homebuyer counseling • Fewer borrowers will qualify for QM loans • Lenders will offer fewer options to eliminate exposure
Seller Financing restrictions • Five or fewer transactions a year • Three or fewer • One in a 12 month period • Seller financers must comply with LO comp rules and the SAFE act • Must register where seller financers have more than three transactions a year
What the Dodd Frank is going on?John Adams (NMLSR 442266) http://www.ksefocus.com/billdatabase/clientfiles/172/4/1720.pdf http://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201310_cfpb_atr-qm-small-entity_compliance-guide.pdf (904) 294-7311 Johndavidadamsjr@gmail.com www.fl203k.com