140 likes | 288 Views
2.04. The Mole and Conversion. Objectives & Standards. Objectives: After completing this lesson, you will be able to: Describe the mole and its use as a unit of measure in chemistry. Use Avogadro’s number and atomic mass values to complete mathematical conversions. Standards:
E N D
2.04 The Mole and Conversion
Objectives & Standards • Objectives: • After completing this lesson, you will be able to: • Describe the mole and its use as a unit of measure in chemistry. • Use Avogadro’s number and atomic mass values to complete mathematical conversions. • Standards: • SC.912.P.8.8—Apply the mole concept and the law of conservation of mass to calculate quantities of chemicals participating in reactions.
What is a mole? • What is a dozen? • Dozen = 12; It is a word used to represent an amount. • Other examples, 6 cookies per package. • If there are 36 cookies per batch how many batches of cookies must we make to have 48 cookies? • 1 batch = 36 cookies 48 Cookies x 1 batch = 1.33 batch 36 cookies
Molar Mass Example: What is the mass of 2.35 mol of sulfur? Given: Conversion Factor(s): Want:
Molar mass Practice How many moles of potassium are in 27.8 grams of potassium (K)? Given: Conversion Factor(s) Want:
Avogadro’s Number Practice How many moles of aluminum (Al) are equivalent to 3.7 × 1023 atoms? Given: Conversion Factor (s): Want:
Avogadro’s Number Practice How many moles of aluminum (Al) are equivalent to 3.7 × 1023 atoms? Given: Conversion Factor(s): Want:
Mole Flow Chart: 1 or 2 Step Problems What is the mass, in grams, of a sample of 1.20 × 1022 atoms of mercury (Hg)? Given: Want: Conversion Factor(s):
How many moles of bromine (Br) atoms are in a sample of 2.03 × 1024 atoms? Given: Want: Conversion Facors:
How many moles of cesium (Cs) atoms are in 675 g Cs? Given: Want: Conversion Factor(s):
What is the mass of 1.7 × 1023 atoms of zinc (Zn)? Given: Want: Conversion Factor(s):