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Chapter 14, Sect. 1 “Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat”. Define temperature. What are the three common scales for measuring temperature? What is absolute zero?. Average kinetic energy of the individual particles in matter. Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin
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Chapter 14, Sect. 1 “Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat” • Define temperature. • What are the three common scales for measuring temperature? • What is absolute zero? • Average kinetic energy of the individual particles in matter. • Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin • Where no more thermal energy can be removed
Chapter 14, Sect. 1 “Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat” • Define heat. • How is thermal energy related to temperature and heat? • When thermal energy is transferred from a higher temperature to a lower temperature. • Heat is thermal energy moving from a warmer object to a cooler object.
Chapter 14, Sect. 1 “Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat” • Define specific heat. • What does having a high specific heat mean? • The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of material by 1 K (measured in Joules) • It can absorb a great deal of thermal energy without a great change in temperature.